Skip to main content
Log in

Application of the MST clustering to the high energy \(\gamma\)-ray sky. III—New detections of \(\gamma\)-ray emission from blazars

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present the results of a photon cluster search in the \(\gamma\)-ray sky observed by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, using the new Pass 8 dataset, at energies higher than 10 GeV. By means of the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) algorithm, we found 25 clusters associated with catalogued blazars not previously known as \(\gamma\)-ray emitters. The properties of these sources are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. http://www.slac.stanford.edu/exp/glast/groups/canda/lat_Performance.htm.

  2. http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/.

  3. In that paper a more loose selection threshold was used, \(M>15\). See also Sect. 6 for a discussion.

  4. The Denoised, Deconvolved, and Decomposed Fermi \(\gamma\)-ray Sky, http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/ift/fermi/. Note that this catalogue uses data starting from 600 MeV, where the PSF and the source localisation is worse.

References

  • Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W.B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., et al.: Astrophys. J. 707, 1310 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Acero, F., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Albert, A., Atwood, W.B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., et al.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 218, 23 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., Asano, K., Atwood, W.B., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., et al.: Astrophys. J. 765, 54 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., Atwood, W.B., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., et al.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 209(2), 34 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Asano, K., Atwood, W.B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., et al.: Science 343, 42 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W.B., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., et al.: Astrophys. J. 810, 14 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, R.R.J., Ulvestad, J.S.: Astrophys. J. 294, 158 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Arsioli, B., Fraga, B., Giommi, P., Padovani, P., Marrese, P.M.: Astron. Astrophys. 579, 34 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Atwood, W., Albert, A., Baldini, L., Tinivella, M., Bregeon, J., Pesce-Rollins, M., Sgrò, C., Bruel, P., Charles, E., et al.: (2013). arXiv:1303.3514

  • Brinkmann, W., Laurent-Muehleisen, S.A., Voges, W., Siebert, J., Becker, R.H., Brotherton, M.S., White, R.L., Gregg, M.D.: Astron. Astrophys. 356, 445 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Campana, R., Massaro, E., Bernieri, E.: Astrophys. Space Sci. (2016). doi:10.1007/s10509-016-2772-6

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Campana, R., Massaro, E., Gasparrini, D., Cutini, S., Tramacere, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 383, 1166 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Campana, R., Bernieri, E., Massaro, E., Tinebra, F., Tosti, G.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 347, 169 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Campana, R., Massaro, E., Bernieri, E., D’Amato, Q.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 360, 65 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Collinge, M.J., Strauss, M.A., Hall, P.B., Ivezić, Ž., Munn, J.A., Schlegel, D.J., Zakamska, N.L., Anderson, S.F., Harris, H.C., Richards, G.T., Schneider, D.P., Voges, W., York, D.G., Margon, B., Brinkmann, J.: Astron. J. 129, 2542 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Abrusco, R., Massaro, F., Paggi, A., Smith, H.A., Masetti, N., Landoni, M., Tosti, G.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 215, 14 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Falomo, R., Scarpa, R., Bersanelli, M.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 93, 125 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hook, I.M., Shaver, P.A., Jackson, C.A., Wall, J.V., Kellermann, K.I.: Astron. Astrophys. 399, 469 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, C.A., Wall, J.V., Shaver, P.A., Kellermann, K.I., Hook, I.M., Hawkins, M.R.S.: Astron. Astrophys. 386, 97 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Laurent-Muehleisen, S.A., Kollgaard, R.I., Ryan, P.J., Feigelson, E.D., Brinkmann, W., Siebert, J.: Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 122, 235 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marchã, M.J.M., Caccianiga, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 430, 2464 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marchã, M.J., Caccianiga, A., Browne, I.W.A., Jackson, N.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 326, 1455 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maselli, A., Melandri, A., Nava, L., Mundell, C.G., Kawai, N., Campana, S., Covino, S., Cummings, J.R., et al.: Science 343, 48 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Massaro, F., Thompson, D.J., Ferrara, E.C.: Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 24, 2 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Massaro, F., Paggi, A., Errando, M., D’Abrusco, R., Masetti, N., Tosti, G., Funk, S.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 207, 16 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Massaro, F., Giroletti, M., D’Abrusco, R., Masetti, N., Paggi, A., Cowperthwaite, P.S., Tosti, G., Funk, S.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 213, 3 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, P.L., Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., Antolini, E., Atwood, W.B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., et al.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 199, 31 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Planck Collaboration, Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Argüeso, F., Armitage-Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio-Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 571, 28 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rector, T.A., Gabuzda, D.C., Stocke, J.T.: Astron. J. 125, 1060 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Selig, M., Vacca, V., Oppermann, N., Enßlin, T.A.: (2014). arXiv:1410.4562

  • Shakhbazyan, R.K.: Astrofizika 9, 495 (1973)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Singal, J., Petrosian, V., Ajello, M.: Astrophys. J. 753, 45 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoll, D., Tiersch, H., Braun, M.: Astron. Nachr. 317, 239 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • The Fermi-LAT Collaboration: (2015). arXiv:1508.04449

  • Thyagarajan, N., Helfand, D.J., White, R.L., Becker, R.H.: Astrophys. J. 742, 49 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge use of archival Fermi data. We made large use of the online version of the Roma-BZCAT and of the scientific tools developed at the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) archive, of the NED database and other astronomical catalogues distributed in digital form (Vizier and Simbad) at Centre de Dates astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) at the Louis Pasteur University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Campana.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Campana, R., Massaro, E. & Bernieri, E. Application of the MST clustering to the high energy \(\gamma\)-ray sky. III—New detections of \(\gamma\)-ray emission from blazars. Astrophys Space Sci 361, 185 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-016-2768-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-016-2768-2

Keywords

Navigation