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Chaos and periodicity in solar wind speed: cycle 23

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Abstract

The solar wind speed time series data from 1st January, 1997 to 28th October, 2003 has been pre-processed using simple exponential smoothing, discrete wavelet transform for denoising to investigate the underneath dynamics of it. Recurrence plot and recurrence quantification analysis has revealed that the time series is non-stationary one with deterministic chaotic behavior. The Hilbert-Huang Transform has been used in search of the underlying periods of the data series. Present investigation has revealed the periods of 21 days, 32.5 days, 43.6 days, 148.86 days, 180.7 days, 355.5 days, 403.2 days, 413.6 days, 490.72 days, 729.6 days, 1086.76 days, 1599.4 days and 1892.6 days.

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Correspondence to Mofazzal H. Khondekar.

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Sarkar, T., Ray, R., Khondekar, M.H. et al. Chaos and periodicity in solar wind speed: cycle 23. Astrophys Space Sci 357, 128 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-015-2357-9

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