Abstract
BL Lac object AO 0235+164 is a well-known object. We collect a large number of effective observation in B, V, R and I band from historical literatures. The possible periods are analyzed by means of discrete correlation function (DCF) method, structure function (SF) method and Jurkevich (J-K) method. The results show that there are possible periodic variations of 2.63–2.66 years in B band, 2.79–2.84 years in V band, 2.57–2.87 years in R band, 2.62–2.88 years in I band, respectively.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-014-1840-z/MediaObjects/10509_2014_1840_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-014-1840-z/MediaObjects/10509_2014_1840_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-014-1840-z/MediaObjects/10509_2014_1840_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-014-1840-z/MediaObjects/10509_2014_1840_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-014-1840-z/MediaObjects/10509_2014_1840_Fig5_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Caproni, A., Abraham, Z., Monteiro, H.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 428, 280 (2013)
Deeming, T.J.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 36, 137 (1975)
Ding, S.X., Xie, G.Z., Liang, E.W., Zhou, S.B., Ma, L.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 13, 771 (2004)
Edelson, R.A., Krolik, J.H.: Astrophys. J. 333, 646 (1988)
Fan, J.: Stellar astrophysics. In: Cheng, L.S., Chau, H.F., Chan, K.L., Leung, K.C. (eds.) Proceedings of the Pacific Rim Conference Held in Hong Kong, 1999, p. 319. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2000)
Fan, J.-H.: Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys. 5, 213 (2005)
Fan, J.H., Lin, R.G.: Astron. Astrophys. 355, 880 (2000)
Fan, J.H., Lin, R.G., Xie, G.Z., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 381, 1 (2002)
Fan, J.-H., Liu, Y., Qian, B.-C., et al.: Res. Astron. Astrophys. 10, 1100 (2010)
Hufnagel, B.R., Bregman, J.N.: Astrophys. J. 386, 473 (1992)
Jones, D.L., Baath, L.B., Davis, M.M., et al.: Astrophys. J. 284, 60 (1984)
Jurkevich, I.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 13, 154 (1971)
Kidger, M., Takalo, L., Sillanpaa, A.: Astron. Astrophys. 264, 32 (1992)
Ostorero, L., Villata, M., Raiteri, C.M.: Astron. Astrophys. 419, 913 (2004)
Ostriker, J.P., Vietri, M.: Nature 318, 446 (1985)
Peterson, B.M.: Advanced lectures on the starburst-AGN connection. In: Aretxaga, I., Kunth, D., Mújica, R. (eds.) Proceedings of a Conference Held in Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico, 26–30 June 2000, p. 3. World Scientific, Singapore (2001)
Raiteri, C.M.: Astron. Astrophys. 377, 396 (2001)
Raiteri, C.M., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 438, 39 (2005)
Raiteri, C.M., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 459, 731 (2006)
Raiteri, C.M., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 480, 339 (2008)
Romero, G.E., Chajet, L., Abraham, Z., Fan, J.H.: Astron. Astrophys. 360, 57 (2000)
Romero, G.E., Fan, J.-H., Nuza, S.E.: Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys. 3, 513 (2003)
Simonetti, J.H., Cordes, J.M., Heeschen, D.S.: Astrophys. J. 296, 46 (1985)
Smith, A.G., Nair, A.D.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 107, 863 (1995)
Stickel, M., Fried, J.W., Kuehr, H.: Astron. Astrophys. 198L, 13 (1988)
Ulrich, M.-H., Maraschi, L., Urry, C.M.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 35, 445 (1997)
Urry, C.M., Padovani, P.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 107, 803 (1995)
Valtaoja, E., Terasranta, H., Tornikoski, M., et al.: Astrophys. J. 531, 744 (2000)
Webb, J.R.: Astron. J. 95, 374 (1988)
Webb, J.R., et al.: Astron. J. 120, 41 (2000)
Acknowledgements
We express our thanks to the people helping with this work. This work is supported by Colleges and universities in Hebei province science and technology research project (Grant No. Z2013065), LangFang Municipal Science and Technology Research and Development Program (No. 2012011002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, H. The optical periodic analysis of BL Lac object AO 0235+164. Astrophys Space Sci 351, 281–287 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-014-1840-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-014-1840-z