Skip to main content
Log in

The heavy element mixture and the stellar cluster age

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent analyses of solar spectroscopic data (see Asplund, Grevesse & Sauval 2005 and references therein) suggest a significative variation of the heavy element abundance. The change of the heavy mixture might affect the determination of the cluster ages for two different reasons: the change of theoretical isochrones at fixed metallicity and the variation of the inferred cluster metallicity from the observed [Fe/H]. The first point is analyzed discussing the effects of updating the metal distribution on theoretical evolutionary tracks and isochrones for metallicities suitable for the galactic globular and open clusters and for the bulk population of the Large Magellanic Clouds. The maximum variation of the estimated age is of the order of 10%. The second point is addressed by comparing present theoretical predictions with the very precise observational data of the Hyades cluster from the Hypparcos satellite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, D.R., Ferguson, J.W.: ApJ 437, 879 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Asplund, M., Grevesse, N., Sauval, A.J., et al.: A&A 417, 751 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Asplund, M., Grevesse, N., Sauval, A.J.: in “Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis”, eds. F.N. Bash, & T.J. Barnes, ASP Conf. Series, 336, 25 (2005)

  • Bahcall, J.N., Basu, S., Pinsonneault M., Serenelli, A.M.: ApJ 618, 1049 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Basu, S., Antia, H.M.: ApJ 606L, 85 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzano, A., Caputo, F., Sestili, M., Castellani, V.: A&A 111, 312 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brocato, E., Castellani, V.: ApJ 410, 99 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cariulo, P., Degl'Innocenti S., Castellani V.: A&A 424, 927 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassisi S., Castellani, V., Degl'Innocenti, S., Salaris M.: et al., A&AS 134 103 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, V. & Degl'Innocenti, S.: A&A 344, 97 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, V. & Tornambè, A.: A&A 61, 427 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, V., Degl'Innocenti, S., Marconi, M., Prada Moroni, P.G., Sestito P.: A&A 404, 645 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, V., Degl'Innocenti, S., Marconi M.: A&A 349, 834 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, V., Degl'Innocenti, S., Prada Moroni, P.G.: MNRAS 320, 66 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, V., Degl'Innocenti, S., Prada Moroni, P.G., Tordiglione, V.: MNRAS 334, 193 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castelli, F., Gratton, R.G., Kurucz, R.L.: A&A 318, 841 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castelli, F.: A& A 346, 564 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaboyer, B., Sarajedini, A., Demarque, P.: ApJ 394, 515 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chieffi, A., & Straniero, O.: ApJS 71, 47 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chieffi, A., Straniero, O., Salaris, M.: in “The Formation and Evolution of Star Clusters”, ed. K. Janes (San Francisco: ASP) 219 (1991)

  • Ciacio, F., Degl'Innocenti, S., Ricci B.: A&AS 123, 449 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Degl'Innocenti, S., Dziembowski, W.A, Fiorentini, G., Ricci, B.: Astrop. Phys. 7, 77 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • de Bruijne, J.H.J., Hoogerwerf, R., de Zeeuw, P.: A&A 367, 111 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dravins, D., Lindegren, L., Madsen, S., Holmberg, J.: ESA SP-402, p. 733 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gratton, R.G., Carretta, E., Desidera, S., Lucatello, S., Mazzei, P., Barbieri, M.: A&A 406, 131 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gratton, R.G., Carretta, E., Matteucci, F., Sneden, C.: A&A 358, 671 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gratton, R.G., Carretta, E., Desidera, S., Lucatello, S., Mazzei, P., Barbieri, M.: A&A 406, 131 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grevesse, N.: in “Evolution of Stars: the Photospheric Abundance Connection”, Proceedings of the 145th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, held in Zlatni Pjasaci (Golden Sands), Bulgaria, August 27–31, 1990. Edited by G. Michaud and A. V. Tutukov. IAU Symposium no. 145, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1991., p. 63 (1991)

  • Grevesse, N., Noels A.: in “Origin and Evolution of the elements”, ed. N. Prantzos, E. Vangioni-Flam, M. Cassé (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge), p. 15 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grevesse, N. & Sauval, A.J.: Space Science Reviews 85, 161 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Iglesias, C.A., Rogers F.J.: ApJ 464, 943 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lebreton, Y., ARA&A 38, 35 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, S., Dravins, D., Lindegren, L.: A&A 381, 446 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, S., Lindegren, L., Dravins, D.: in “Stellar Cluster and Associations” ed. R. Pallavicini, G. Micela, S. Sciortino, ASP Conf. Ser. 198, 137 (2000)

  • Maeder, A., Zahn, J.P.: A&A 334, 1000 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pagel, B.E.J., Portinari, L.: MNRAS 298, 747 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Paulson, D.B., Sneden, C.C., William, D.: AJ 125, 3185 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Perryman, M.A.C.: et al., A&A 331, 81 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pietrinferni, A., Cassisi S., Salaris M., Castelli, F.: ApJ 612, 168 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Potekhin, A. Y.: A&A 351, 787 1999

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Potekhin, A. Y., Baiko, D.A., Haensel, P., Yakovlev, D.G.: A&A 346, 345 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Renzini, A.: in “Advanced Stages in Stellar Evolution”, ed. P. Bouvier & A. Maeder (Geneva: Geneva Obs.), 151 (1977)

  • Rood, R.T., Crocker, D.A., in “Production and Distribution of C, N, O Elements”, ESO, Garching bei Mnchen, p. 61, eds. Danziger I.J. Matteucci F., Kjär K. (1985)

  • Richard, O., Michaud, G., Richer, J.: et al., ApJ 568, 979 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Richer, J., Michaud, G., Rogers, F.: et al., ApJ 492, 833 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rood, R.T.: in “Physical processes in red giants”; Proceedings of the Second Workshop, Erice, Italy, September 3–13, 1980. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1981, p. 51–54 (1981)

  • Salaris, M., Chieffi, A., Straniero, O.: ApJ 414, 580 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Salaris, M., Weiss, A.: A&A 335, 943 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Salasnich, B., Girardi, L., Weiss, A., Chiosi, C.: A&A 361, 1023 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sekiguchi, M., Fukugita, M.: AJ 120, 1072 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simoda, M., Iben, I. Jr.: ApJ 152, 509 1968

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simoda, M., Iben, I. Jr.: ApJS 22, 81 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Straniero, O.: A&AS 76, 157 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thoul, A., Bahcall, J., Loeb, A.: ApJ 421, 828 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yi, S., Demarque, P., Kim, Y-C., et al.: ApJ 533, 670 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VandenBerg, D.A.: in “Production and Distribution of C, N, O Elements”, ESO, Garching bei München, p. 61, eds. Danziger I.J. Matteucci F., and Kjär K. (1985)

  • VandenBerg, D.A.: ApJ 391, 685 1992

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • VandenBerg, D.A., Swenson, F.J., Rogers, F.J., Iglesias, C.A., Alexander, D.R., ApJ 532, 430 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • VandenBerg, D.A., Bell, R.A.: New Astron. Rev. 45, 577 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • VandenBerg, D.A., Clem, J.L.: AJ 126, 778 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, A., Peletier, R. F., Matteucci, F.: A&A 296, 73 (1995)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Degl‘Innocenti.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Degl‘Innocenti, S., Moroni, P.G.P. & Ricci, B. The heavy element mixture and the stellar cluster age. Astrophys Space Sci 305, 67–72 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-006-9044-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-006-9044-9

Keywords

Navigation