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Reasons for Genital Dissatisfaction in a Sample of Brazilian Men

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Abstract

Genital self-image (GSI) involves subjective perceptions, experiences, and feelings of individuals regarding their genitalia. A negative GSI contributes to lower sexual esteem and, consequently, negative sexual experiences and sexual dysfunction. In men, self-perception may be influenced by several factors, including penis size or shape, personal experiences, body image, general health status, sex education, and even the media they consume. This study aimed to understand the reasons that lead to dissatisfaction with GSI among Brazilian men. With a mixed approach, we present male perceptions regarding dissatisfaction with GSI captured from the following question: “If you are dissatisfied with your genitals, tell us for what reason(s)? (Optional),” which integrated the last questionnaire element of the original survey. Brazilian men over 18 years of age from different Brazilian states were eligible. In this analysis, 376 responses were obtained. The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The participants expressed the reasons for dissatisfaction, which were grouped into two categories: (1) anatomical aspects and beliefs in the construction of GSI and (2) functional aspects. The results offer an understanding of men’s perceptions of their genitals and may aid in clinical practice and research on how Brazilian men perceive their genitals. It is possible to improve knowledge about sexual health and increase positivity regarding genital perception by providing information about the reasons that lead to dissatisfaction with the genitals.

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Data will be made available upon reasonable request.

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Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Contributions

Erisvan V. da Silva was involved in conceptualization, methodology, investigation, formal analysis, and writing—original draft. Melissa M. Braz was involved in conceptualization, supervision, formal analysis, and writing—review and editing. Hedioneia M. F. Pivetta was involved in conceptualization, methodology, and writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to Erisvan Vieira da Silva.

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We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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This study was approved by the institutional Research Ethics Committee under the opinion 4,360,526.

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Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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da Silva, E.V., Braz, M.M. & Pivetta, H.M.F. Reasons for Genital Dissatisfaction in a Sample of Brazilian Men. Arch Sex Behav 53, 1463–1471 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-024-02818-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-024-02818-4

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