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Gender Diverse Autistic Young Adults: A Mental Health Perspective

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Abstract

Gender diverse autistic young adults often face mental health challenges which can increase the challenge of obtaining gender-affirming care. Social and communication differences associated with autism compounds the already complex process of navigating a path toward gender affirmation for individuals with these intersecting identities. In this case series of four gender diverse autistic adults, we demonstrate that success in management of their mental health crises was achieved through enlisting family and social support, obtaining effective mental health treatment, and accessing gender-affirming healthcare. These cases selected from two neuropsychiatric outpatient tertiary referral clinics demonstrate that effective mental health treatment supports ultimate success for these individuals in their journeys toward living as the gender with which they identify. We conclude that healthcare practices and treatment recommendations which incorporate internationally recognized standards of care guidelines for gender diverse individuals improve patient outcomes.

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Acknowledgements

Charlotte Iannaci assisted with document preparation

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Dr. Genovese contributed and described the first two cases, wrote the abstract, introduction, discussion, and references sections, reviewed and edited the revised manuscript. Medical students Ms. Singh and Casubhoy provided descriptions for the second two cases. Dr. Hellings provided the second two cases and edited the revised manuscript.

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Correspondence to Ann C. Genovese.

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Ethics approval was not necessary for this paper because it used de-identified data made publicly available through the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR).

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Genovese, A.C., Singh, S.C., Casubhoy, I. et al. Gender Diverse Autistic Young Adults: A Mental Health Perspective. Arch Sex Behav 52, 1339–1343 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02443-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02443-z

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