References
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
Badour, C. L., Feldner, M. T., Babson, K. A., Blumenthal, H., & Dutton, C. E. (2013). Disgust, mental contamination, and posttraumatic stress: Unique relations following sexual versus non-sexual assault. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 155–162.
Bakker, F., & Vanwezenbeek, I. (2006). Seksuele gezondheid in Nederland 2006 [RNG-studies nr. 9]. Delft: Eburon.
Borg, C., & de Jong, P. J. (2012). Feelings of disgust and disgust-induced avoidance weaken following induced sexual arousal in women. PLoS One, 7, e44111. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044111.
Borg, C., de Jong, P. J., & Weijmar-Schultz, W. (2010). Vaginismus and dyspareunia: The role of automatic vs. deliberate disgust responsivity. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7, 2149–2157.
Borg, C., de Jong, P. J., & Weijmar-Schultz, W. (2011). Vaginismus and dyspareunia: Relationship with general and sex-related moral standards. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 223–231.
Borg, C., Georgiadis, R. J., Renken, R. J., Spoelstra, K., Weijmar Schultz, W., & de Jong, P. J. (2014). Brain processing of sexual penetration versus core and animal-reminder disgust pictures in women with genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorders. PLoS One, 9, e84882. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084882.
Brotto, L. A. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for Sexual Aversion Disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 271–277.
Carnes, P. J. (1998). The case for sexual anorexia: An interim report on 144 patients with sexual disorders. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 5, 293–309.
Coughtrey, A. E., Shafran, R., Lee, M., & Rachman, S. (2013). The treatment of mental contamination: A case series. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 20, 221–231.
Crenshaw, T. L. (1985). The sexual aversion syndrome. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 11, 285–292.
de Jong, P. J. (2011). Seks en walging? Tijdschrift voor Seksuologie, 35, 4–14.
de Jong, P. J., & Borg, C. (in press). Self-directed disgust: Reciprocal relationships with sex and sexual dysfunction. In P. A. Powell, P. G. Overton, & J. Simpson (Eds.), The revolting self: Perspectives on the psychological and clinical implications of self-directed disgust. London: Karnac Books.
de Jong, P. J., & Keijsers, G. P. J. (2011). Protocollaire behandeling van patienten met een specifieke fobie: kortdurende exposure in vivo. In G. P. J. Keijsers, A. van Minnen, & C. A. L. Hoogduin (Eds.), Protocollaire behandelingen voor volwassenen met psychische stoornissen (pp. 111–143). Amsterdam: Boom.
de Jong, P. J., & Muris, P. (2002). Spider phobia: Interaction of disgust and perceived likelihood of involuntary physical contact. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16, 51–65.
de Jong, P. J., van Lankveld, J., & Elgersma, H. J. (2010). Refractory cases in the treatment of sexual problems associated with low sexual arousal. In D. McKay, J. Abramowitz, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral therapy for refractory cases: Turning failure into success (pp. 255–275). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
de Jong, P. J., van Overveld, M., & Borg, C. (2013). Giving into arousal or staying stuck in disgust: Disgust-based mechanisms in sex and sexual dysfunction. Annual Review of Sex Research, 50, 247–262.
de Jongh, A. (2006). Angst voor de tandarts. Assen: van Gorcum.
Elgersma, H. J. (1998). Geen zin meer in walgelijke seks. Verslag van een behandeling volgens gedragstherapeutische principes van een vrouw met klachten van seksuele aversie stoornis en seksuele stoornis met verminderd verlangen. Ongepubliceerde N = 1 studie in het kader van de opleiding tot gedragstherapeut.
Finch, S. (2001). Sexual aversion disorder treated with behavioural desensitization [Letter to the Editor]. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 563–564.
Janata, J. W., & Kingsberg, S. A. (2005). Sexual aversion disorder. In R. Balon & R. T. Segraves (Eds.), Handbook of sexual dysfunction (pp. 43–65). Boca Raton: Taylor and Francis Group.
Kaplan, H. S. (1987). Sexual aversion, sexual phobias, and panic disorder. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
Kedde, H. (2012). Seksuele disfuncties in Nederland: Prevalentie en samenhangende factoren. Tijdschrift voor Seksuologie, 36, 98–108.
Kedde, H., & de Haas, S. (2006). Problemen met het seksueel functioneren. In F. Bakker & I. Vanwezenbeek (Eds.), Seksuele gezondheid in Nederland 2006: RNG-studies nr 9 (pp. 123–138). Delft: Eburon.
Kedde, H., Donker, G., Leusink, P., & Kruijer, H. (2011). The incidence of sexual dysfunction in patients attending Dutch general practitioners. International Journal of Sexual Health, 23, 269–277.
Mason, E. C., & Richardson, R. (2012). Treating disgust in anxiety disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 19, 180–194.
Olatunji, B. O., & McKay, D. (2007). Disgust and psychiatric illness: Have we remembered? British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 457–459.
Olatunji, B. O., & McKay, D. (2009). Disgust and its disorders: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Ribner, D. S. (2010). A brief treatment approach for sexual aversions in a young, single Haredi (ultra-orthodox) Jewish female. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 25, 160–165.
Rosen, R., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C., Shabsigh, R., et al. (2000). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 26, 191–208.
Schover, L. R., & LoPiccolo, J. (1982). Treatment effectiveness for dysfunctions of sexual desire. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 8, 179–197.
Stevenson, R. J., Case, T. I., & Oaten, M. (2011). Effect of self-reported sexual arousal on responses to sex-related and non-sex-related disgust cues. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 79–85.
van Overveld, M., de Jong, P. J., Peters, M. L., van Hout, W. J. P. J., & Bouman, T. K. (2008). An internet-based study on the relation between disgust sensitivity and emetophobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 524–531.
van Overveld, M., de Jong, P. J., Peters, M., van Lankveld, J., Melles, R., & ter Kuile, M. M. (2013). The Sexual Disgust Questionnaire: A psychometric study and a first exploration in patients with sexual dysfunctions. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10, 396–407.
Vroege, J. A. (1994). Vragenlijst voor het signaleren van seksuele dysfuncties (VSD) (5de versie). Utrecht: Academisch Ziekenhuis Utrecht, Afdeling Medische seksuologie/Nederlands Instituut voor Sociaal Sexuologisch Onderzoek.
Vroege, J. A. (2002). LOPS-registratie 2000. Utrecht: Landelijk Overleg van Poliklinieken Seksuologie/Rutgers Nisso Groep.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Irv Binik for triggering the idea of writing this commentary, for proofreading, and for commenting on an earlier version of it.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Borg, C., de Jong, P.J. & Elgersma, H. Sexual Aversion and the DSM-5: An Excluded Disorder with Unabated Relevance as a Trans-diagnostic Symptom. Arch Sex Behav 43, 1219–1223 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0341-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0341-z