Abstract
Rates of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, vary across ethnic minority groups, yet few studies have evaluated sexual risk behaviors and their psychological correlates to determine if risk and protective factors vary by ethnicity. The purpose of the current study was to assess sexual sensation seeking (SSS), sexual inhibition (SIS1 and SIS2), and sexual excitation (SES) as correlates of risky sexual behaviors in 106 (55 male and 51 female) Asian Americans, African Americans, and Caucasian Americans. Results revealed that higher SSS was associated with more vaginal and anal sex partners. Further, the association between SSS and the number of anal sex partners was positive among Asian Americans and Caucasians, but non-significant among African Americans. SIS1 was positively associated with unprotected sex on the first date among Asian Americans and African Americans. However, the association was not significant for Caucasians. SIS2 was negatively associated with general unprotected sex, and SES was positively associated with the number of vaginal sex partners. Findings suggest that ethnicity plays an important moderating role in the relationship between sexual traits and risky sexual behaviors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bancroft, J., Janssen, E., Carnes, L., Goodrich, D., & Strong, D. (2004). Sexual activity and risk taking in young heterosexual men: The relevance of sexual arousability, mood, and sensation seeking. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 181–192. doi:10.1080/00224490409552226.
Bancroft, J., Janssen, E., Strong, D., Carnes, L., Vukadinovic, Z., & Long, S. (2003). Sexual risk-taking in gay men: The relevance of sexual arousability, mood, and sensation seeking. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 555–572. doi:10.1023/A:1026041628364.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2007 (Vol. 19, pp. 1–63). Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/hivtopics/surveillance/resources/reports/.
Chan, Y., Passetti, L. L., Garner, B. R., Lloyd, J. J., & Dennis, M. L. (2011). HIV risk behaviors: Risky sexual activities and needle use among adolescents in substance abuse treatment. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 114–124. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9702-3.
Choi, K. H., Operario, D., Gregorich, S. E., McFarland, W., MacKellar, D., & Valleroy, L. (2005). Substance use, substance choice, and unprotected anal intercourse among young Asian American and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 17, 418–429. doi:10.1521/aeap.2005.17.5.418.
Faryna, E. L., & Morales, E. (2000). Self-efficacy and HIV-related risk behaviors among multiethnic adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 6, 42–56. doi:10.1037/1099-9809.6.1.42.
Hahm, H., Lee, J., Zerden, L., Ozonoff, A., Amodeo, M., & Adkins, C. (2008). Longitudinal effects of perceived maternal approval on sexual behaviors of Asian and Pacific Islander (API) young adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 74–84. doi:10.1007/s10964-007-9234-y.
Hendershot, C. S., Stoner, S. A., George, W. H., & Norris, J. (2007). Alcohol use, expectancies, and sexual sensation seeking as correlates of HIV risk behavior in heterosexual young adults. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 365–372. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.21.3.365.
Janssen, E., Vorst, H., Finn, P., & Bancroft, J. (2002). The sexual inhibition (SIS) and sexual excitation (SES) scales: I. Measuring sexual inhibition and excitation proneness in men. Journal of Sex Research, 39, 114–126. doi:10.1080/00224490209552130.
Kalichman, S. C., Johnson, J. R., Adair, V., Rompa, D., Multhauf, K., & Kelly, J. A. (1994). Sexual sensation seeking—Scale development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62, 385–397. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6203_1.
Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (1995). Sensation seeking and sexual compulsivity scales: Reliability, validity, and predicting HIV risk behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 586–601. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_16.
Locke, T. F., & Newcomb, M. D. (2008). Correlates and predictors of HIV risk among inner-city African American female teenagers. Health Psychology, 27, 337–348. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.337.
Manderson, L., Kelaher, M., Woelz-Stirling, N., Kaplan, J., & Greene, K. (2002). Sex, contraception and contradiction among young Filipinas in Australia. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 4, 381–391. doi:10.1080/1369105021000041034.
Moore, D. S., & Erickson, P. I. (1985). Age, gender, and ethnic differences in sexual and contraceptive knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Family & Community Health, 8, 38–51.
Moreno, C. L., El-Bassel, N., & Morrill, A. C. (2007). Heterosexual women of color and HIV risk: Sexual risk factors for HIV among Latina and African American women. Women and Health, 45, 1–15. doi:10.1300/J013v45n03_01.
Morrow, K. M. (2009). HIV, STD, and hepatitis risk behaviors of young men before and after incarceration. AIDS Care, 21, 235–243. doi:10.1080/09540120802017586.
Schuster, M. A., Bell, R. M., Nakajima, G. A., & Kanouse, D. E. (1998). The sexual practices of Asian and Pacific Islander high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23, 221–231. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00210-3.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Turchik, J. A., & Garske, J. P. (2009). Measurement of sexual risk taking among college students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 936–948. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9388-z.
West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56–75). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America: Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 139–149. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.46.1.139.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported, in part, by the following grants: NIAAA/NIH R01 AA13565-02 and R01 AA016281-01 A2 to William H. George, 1T06SM60563-38 to Hong V. Nguyen, and 1F31AA018237-01A1 to Kelly H. Koo. This article was awarded the Outstanding Student Paper Award from the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality International Conference, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nguyen, H.V., Koo, K.H., Davis, K.C. et al. Risky Sex: Interactions Among Ethnicity, Sexual Sensation Seeking, Sexual Inhibition, and Sexual Excitation. Arch Sex Behav 41, 1231–1239 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9904-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9904-z