Skip to main content

The Twentieth Century Reversal of Pink-Blue Gender Coding: A Scientific Urban Legend?

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1

References

  • Chiu, S. W., Gervan, S., Fairbrother, C., Johnson, L. L., Owen-Anderson, A. F. H., Bradley, S. J., et al. (2006). Sex-dimorphic color preference in children with gender identity disorder: A comparison to clinical and community controls. Sex Roles, 55, 385–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P. N. (2012). Children’s gender and parents’ color preferences. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9951-5.

  • Fine, C. (2010). Delusions of gender. How our minds, society, and neurosexism create difference. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frassanito, P., & Pettorini, B. (2008). Pink and blue: The color of gender. Child’s Nervous System, 24, 881–882.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hurlbert, A. C., & Ling, Y. (2007). Biological components of sex differences in color preference. Current Biology, 17, R623–R625.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LoBue, V., & DeLoache, J. S. (2011). Pretty in pink: The early development of gender-stereotyped colour preferences. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 29, 656–667.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michel, J.-B., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., The Google Books Team, et al. (2011). Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books. Science, 331, 176–182.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paoletti, J. B. (1987). Clothing and gender in America: Children’s fashions, 1890–1920. Signs, 13, 136–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paoletti, J. B. (1997). The gendering of infants’ and toddlers’ clothing in America. In K. A. Martinez & K. L. Ames (Eds.), The material culture of gender/The gender of material culture (pp. 27–35). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paoletti, J. B. (2012). Pink and blue: Telling the boys from the girls in America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, K. J. (2005). Measurement of psychosexual differentiation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 375–388.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Del Giudice.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Del Giudice, M. The Twentieth Century Reversal of Pink-Blue Gender Coding: A Scientific Urban Legend?. Arch Sex Behav 41, 1321–1323 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-0002-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-0002-z

Keywords