Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Revisiting Obesity and Condom Use in Men Who Have Sex with Men

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The incidence of both eating disorders and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) is relatively high among men who have sex with men (MSM). Yet, only one study has explored the influence of body mass index (BMI) on sexual risk-taking behaviors in this population. The objective of this study was to reexamine the practice of anal intercourse among overweight and obese MSM and to assess the consistency with which condoms were used. MSM who had placed same-sex sexual advertisements were asked to complete a brief online survey. A total of 576 MSM completed the survey, which assessed: age, HIV-status, height, weight, rejection of sexual partners, number of anal intercourse partners, and condom use during anal intercourse. Increased BMI was associated with a lowered likelihood of rejecting sexual partners and decreased number of actual anal intercourse partners. Increased BMI was also associated with decreased condom use. In addition to cardiovascular disease, obese MSM may be at a higher risk for STDs relative to normal weight MSM. There was some evidence to suggest that inconsistent condom use in such men may be an expression of the overexcitement concomitant with the comparatively rare event of acquiring an anal intercourse partner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allensworth-Davies, D., Welles, S. L., Hellerstedt, W. L., & Ross, M. W. (2008). Body image, body satisfaction, and unsafe anal intercourse among men who have sex with men. Journal of Sex Research, 45, 49–56.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aral, S. O., Fenton, K. A., & Holmes, K. K. (2007). Sexually transmitted diseases in the USA: Temporal trends. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83, 257–266.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, D. T., Grilo, C. M., & Masheb, R. M. (2002). Gender differences in patients with binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 63–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beren, S. E., Hayden, H. A., Wilfley, D. E., & Grilo, C. M. (1996). The influence of sexual orientation on body dissatisfaction in adult men and women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 135–141.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bohne, A., Keuthen, N. J., Wilhelm, S., Deckersbach, T., & Jenike, M. A. (2002). Prevalence of symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder and its correlates: A cross-cultural comparison. Psychosomatics, 43, 486–490.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Donatucci, C. F., & Ritter, R. F. (1998). Management of the buried penis in adults. Journal of Urology, 159, 420–424.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drummond, M. J. N. (2005). Men’s bodies: Listening to the voices of young gay men. Men and Masculinities, 7, 270–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, D. (2007). Out of the closet and into the gym: Gay men and body image in Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Men’s Studies, 15, 331–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekstrand, M. L., Stall, R. D., Paul, J. P., Osmond, D. H., & Coates, T. J. (1999). Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners of unknown or discordant HIV status. AIDS, 13, 1525–1533.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garofalo, R., Herrick, A., Mustanksi, B. S., & Donenberg, G. R. (2007). Tip of the iceberg: Young men who have sex with men, the Internet, and HIV risk. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 1113–1117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, A. A., Kent, C. K., & Klausner, J. D. (2002). Increased risk of HIV and sexual transmitted disease transmission among gay or bisexual men who use Viagra, San Francisco 2000–2001. AIDS, 16, 1425–1428.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, C., Robinson, B. E., Nordstrom, D. L., Bockting, W. O., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2006). Obesity, body image, and unsafe sex in men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 587–595.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, L. A., & Ross, M. W. (1995). A select body: The gay dance party sub culture and the HIV/AIDS pandemic. New York: Cassell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maizels, M., Zaontz, M., Donovan, J., Bushnick, P. N., & Firlit, C. F. (1986). Surgical correction of the buried penis: Description of a classification system and technique to correct the disorder. Journal of Urology, 136, 268–271.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mamplekou, E., Komesidou, V., Bissias, C., Papakonstantinou, A., & Melissas, J. (2005). Psychological condition and quality of life in patients with morbid obesity before and after surgical weight loss. Obesity Surgery, 15, 1177–1184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, M. A., Morrison, T. G., & Sager, C. L. (2004). Does body satisfaction differ between gay men and lesbian women and heterosexual men and women? A meta-analytic review. Body Image, 1, 127–138.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peplau, L. A., Frederick, D. A., Yee, C., Maisel, N., Lever, J., & Ghavami, N. (2008). Body image satisfaction in heterosexual, gay and lesbian adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9378-1.

  • Perkins, D. O., Leserman, J., Murphy, C., & Evans, D. L. (1993). Psychosocial predictors of high risk sexual behavior among HIV-negative homosexual men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 6, 230–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plankey, M. W., Stevens, J., Flegal, K. M., & Rust, P. F. (1997). Prediction equations do not eliminate systematic error in self-reported body mass index. Obesity Research, 5, 308–314.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G. C., Grow, V. M., Freedman, Z. R., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1996). Motivational predictors of weight loss and weight-loss maintenance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 115–126.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yelland, C., & Tiggemann, M. (2003). Muscularity and the gay ideal: Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in homosexual men. Eating Behaviors, 4, 107–116.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Special thanks to Michael Plankey, Ph.D., Phillip Moskowitz, M.D., Steven Pinkerton, Ph.D., and Wayne DiFranceisco, M.A. for their critical feedback. Preparation of this article was supported, in part, by center Grant P30-MH52776 from the National Institute of Mental Health (PI: J. A. Kelly) and by NRSA postdoctoral training Grant T32-MH19985 (PI: S. D. Pinkerton).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David A. Moskowitz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moskowitz, D.A., Seal, D.W. Revisiting Obesity and Condom Use in Men Who Have Sex with Men. Arch Sex Behav 39, 761–765 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-009-9478-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-009-9478-6

Keywords

Navigation