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Archives, libraries, museums and the spell of ubiquitous knowledge

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Abstract

This paper describes the convergence of libraries, archives, and museums in Germany from traditional brick-and-mortar institutions to a digital memory institution on the Internet. An implementation of such a digital memory institution is BAM—the joint portal of archives, libraries, and museums in Germany. BAM has the potential to serve as a single point of access to existing, but separate offerings of the several branches of cultural heritage, e.g. union catalogs, and a great number of separate digitization projects offering their content on the German Web. BAM can make an important contribution to the efforts of both the German governments (federal and states) and the European Union, which are in the process of establishing portals to cultural content on the Internet. The article gives an outline of the current undertakings and illustrates how the striving for ubiquitous knowledge delivered by Internet portals relates to the scientific tradition of documentation in Europe.

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Notes

  1. <http://www.acls.org/uploadedfiles/publications/programs/our_cultural_commonwealth.pdf>.

  2. <http://www.loc.gov/ead/>.

  3. <http://museum.zib.de/museumdat/>.

  4. <http://dublincore.org/>.

  5. <http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/index.html>; <http://www.ifla.org/publications/functional-requirements-for-bibliographic-records>.

  6. <http://support.ddb.de/swd/listeNSW/index.htm>.

  7. <http://theseus-programm.de/>.

  8. <http://www.quaero.org/>.

  9. <http://www.bl.uk/collections/toppage.html>.

  10. <http://www.bundesarchiv.de/bestaende_findmittel/bestaendeuebersicht/index_frameset.html>.

  11. <http://gallica.bnf.fr/>.

  12. <http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/joconde/fr/apropos/presentation-joconde.htm>.

  13. <http://www.bildindex.de/>.

  14. <http://www.bmpix.org/>.

  15. <http://echo2.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home>.

  16. <http://www.universeum.de/>.

  17. <http://www.arbimus.dk/>.

  18. <http://www.abm-utvikling.no/>.

  19. <http://www.europeana.eu>.

  20. <http://www.athenaeurope.org/>.

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Acknowledgments

The authors want to thank Peter Marzahl and Thomas Max Safley for the enhancement of their Continental English and for insisting on more clarity of expression and concepts. All shortcomings are the responsibility of the authors.

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Correspondence to Werner Schweibenz.

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Kirchhoff, T., Schweibenz, W. & Sieglerschmidt, J. Archives, libraries, museums and the spell of ubiquitous knowledge. Arch Sci 8, 251–266 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-009-9093-2

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