Abstract
We used 12 land-based experimental enclosures (6 m × 5 m) in a saline–alkaline pond of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) to determine the impact of net-isolated polyculture of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on plankton communities for 40 days. Tilapias were stocked in net cages suspended in enclosures, in polyculture ponds including tilapia and shrimp. Four tilapia biomass were tested: 0, 39, 115 and 227 g m−2. Shrimp stocking biomass were 0.7 g m−2 in all treatments. There were three replicates in each treatment. Our results showed that the presence of tilapia significantly reduced phytoplankton biomass directly through predation and indirectly through top-down effect. The stocking of tilapia reduced zooplankton biomass, particularly rotifer biomass. However, copepod biomass was not been significantly affected. So, net-isolated polyculture of tilapia can thus have a strong impact on phytoplankton allowing the co-existence of large numbers of copepods with planktivorous fish and improving the water quality of shrimp ponds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brooks J, Dodson S (1965) Predation, body size, and composition of plankton. Science 150:28–35
Burke JS, Bayne DR, Rea H (1986) Impact of silver and bighead carps on plankton communities of channel catfish pond. Aquaculture 55:59–68
Carpenter SR, Cottingham KL, Schindler DE (1992) Biotic feedbacks in lake phosphorus cycles. Trends Ecol Evol 7:332–336
Danaher JJ, Tidwell JH, Coyle SD et al (2007) Effects of two densities of caged monosex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, on water quality, phytoplankton populations, and production when polycultured with macrobrachium rosenbergii in temperate ponds. J World Aquacult Soc 38:367–382
Datta S, Jana B (1998) Control of bloom in a tropical lake: grazing efficiency of some herbivorous fishes. J Fish Biol 53:12–24
Diana JS, Dettweiler DJ, Lin CK (1991) Effect of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on the ecosystem of aquaculture ponds, and its significance to the trophic cascade hypothesis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:183–190
Drenner RW, Strickler JR, O’Brien WJ (1978) Capture probability: the role of zooplankter escape in the selective feeding of planktivorous fish. J Fish Res Board Can 35:1370–1373
Drenner R, Taylor SB, Lazzaro X et al (1984) Particle-grazing and plankton community impact of an omnivorous cichlid. T Am Fish Soc 113:397–402
Fukushima M, Takamura N, Sun L et al (1999) Changes in the plankton community following introduction of filter-feeding planktivorous fish. Freshwater Biol 42:719–735
Huang XF, Chen WM, Cai QM (1999) Survey, observation and analysis of lake ecology. Standards Press of China, Beijing (in Chinese)
Kajak Z, Rybak JI, Spodniewska I et al (1975) Influence of the planktonivorous fish Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.) on the plankton and benthos of the eutrophic lake. Pol Arch Hydrobiol 22:301–303
Lazzaro X (1987) A review of planktivorous fishes: their evolution, feeding behaviours, selectivities, and impacts. Hydrobiologia 146:97–167
Li DS, Dong SL (2002) Summary of studies on closed-polyculture of penaeid shrimp with tilapia and molluscans. Oceanol Limnol Sin 33:90–96 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
Li DS, Yang HS, Wang JQ et al (1998) A device of land-based experimental enclosure used in ponds. Ocean Univ Qingdao J 28:199–204 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
Lu J, Li D, Dong S (1999) The impact of the polycultured filter-feeding animals with penaeid shrimp in plankton community. Ocean Univ Qingdao J 29:243–248 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
New MB (2005) Freshwater prawn farming: global status, recent research and a glance at the future. Aquac Res 36:210–230
Paerl HW, Tucker CS (1995) Ecology of blue-green algae in aquaculture ponds. J World Aquacult Soc 26:109–131
Perschbacher PW, Lorio WJ (1993) Filtration rates of catfish pond phytoplankton by Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. J World Aquacult Soc 24:434
Ruan JR, Rong KW, Wang SM et al (1993) Effect of Nile tilapia on plankton community and primary productivity of freshwater microcosms. Chin J Appl Ecol 4:65–73 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
Shentu Q, Dong S, Zhao W et al (2000) Effects of salinity and alkalinity on plankton and water chemical factors. Chin J Appl Ecol 11:449–454 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
Starling F (1993) Control of eutrophication by silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) in the tropical Paranoá (Brasília, Brazil): a mesocosm experiment. Hydrobiologia 257:143–152
Starling F, Rocha AJA (1990) Experimental study of the impacts of planktivorous fishes on plankton community and eutrophication of a tropical Brazilian reservoir. Hydrobiologia 200(201):581–591
Sun W, Dong S, Zhao X et al (2010) Effects of zooplankton refuge on the growth of tilapia (Orecohromis niloticus) and plankton dynamics in pond. Aquacult Int 18:647–655
Tian X, Li D, Dong S et al (2001) An experimental study on closed-polyculture of penaeid shrimp with tilapia and constricted tagelus. Aquaculture 202:57–71
Tidwell J, Coyle S, VanArnum A et al (2000) Growth, survival, and body composition of cage-cultured Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed pelleted and unpelleted distillers grains with solubles in polyculture with freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. J World Aquacult Soc 31:627–631
Turker H, Eversole AG, Brune DE (2003) Effect of temperature and phytoplankton concentration on Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) filtration rate. Aquac Res 34:453–460
Vanni MJ (1987) Effects of nutrients and zooplankton size on the structure of a phytoplankton community. Ecology 68:624–635
Vinyard GL, Drenner RW, Gophen M et al (1988) An experimental study of the plankton community impacts of two omnivorous filter-feeding cichlids, Tilapia galilaea and Tilapia aurea. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 45:685–690
Wang JQ, Li D, Dong S et al (1998) Experimental studies on polyculture in closed shrimp ponds: I. Intensive polyculture of Chinese shrimp (Penaeus chinensis) with tilapia hybrids. Aquaculture 163:11–27
Xie P, Liu J (2001) Practical success of biomanipulation using filter-feeding fish to control cyanobacteria blooms: a synthesis of decades of research and application in a subtropical hypereutrophic lake. Sci World J 1:337
Zhao W, Dong S, Zheng W et al (2000) Effects of Nile tilapia on plankton in enclosures with different treatments in saline-alkaline ponds. Zool Res 21:108–114 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
Zhao W, Dong S, Zhang M et al (2001) Species composition and biomass of zooplankton in saline alkaline ponds. J Fish China 25:27–32 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
Zhao W, Dong S, Shentu Q et al (2002) Studies on the species composition, biomass and species diversity of phytoplankton in saline-alkaline ponds with chloride typed. Acta Hydrobiolo Sin 26:31–38 (in Chinese, with English abstract)
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program (2004BA526B0402) and the Chinese National Agricultural Development Project (Grant no. K2002-15). We would like to thank Prof. Xiulan Yang of Yantai University for her help in specimen identification of phytoplankton.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, W., Dong, S., Jie, Z. et al. The impact of net-isolated polyculture of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on plankton community in saline–alkaline pond of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Aquacult Int 19, 779–788 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9394-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9394-8