Abstract
In this paper, the influence of the noise and delay upon the stability property of reaction-diffusion recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with the time-varying delay is discussed. The new and easily verifiable conditions to guarantee the mean value exponential stability of an equilibrium solution are derived. The rate of exponential convergence can be estimated by means of a simple computation based on these criteria.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arik, S., An Analysis of Global Asymptotic Stability of Delayed Cellular Neural Networks, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 13(2002), 1239–1242.
Arik, S., An Improved Global Stability Result for Delayed Cellular Neural Networks, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 49(2002), 1211–1214.
Arik, S., Global Robust Stability of Delayed Neural Networks, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 50(2003), 156–160.
Arnold, L., Stochastic Differential Equations: Theory and Applications, Wiley, New York, 1972.
Blythe, S., Mao, X. and Liao, X., Stability of Stochastic Delay Neural Networks, J. Franklin Inst. 338 (2001), 481–495.
Buhmann, J. and Schulten, K., Influence of Noise on the Function of A ‘Physiological’ Neural Network, Biol. Cynern. 56 (1987), 313–327.
Carpenter, G. A., A Geometric Approach to Singular Perturbation Problems with Application to Nerve Impulse Equation, J. Differential Equations, 23 (1977), 355–367.
Cao, J., A Set of Stability Criteria for Delayed Cellular Neural Networks,IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 48 (2001), 1330–1333.
Cao, J. and Wang, J., Global Asymptotic Stability of a General Class of Recurrent Neural Networks with Time-Varying Delays, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 50(2003), 34–44.
Cao, J., New Results Concerning Exponential Stability and Periodic Solutions of Delayed Cellular Neural Networks, Phys. Lett. A, 307 (2003), 136–147.
Cao, J. and Wang, L., Exponential Stability and Periodic Oscillatory Solution in BAM Networks with Delays, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 13 (2002), 457–463.
Chen, T. and Amari, S., Stability of Asymmetric Hopfield Networks, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 12(2001), 159–163.
Chen, T. and Amari, S., New Theorems on Global Convergence of Some Dynamical Systems, Neural Networks, 14 (2001), 251–255.
Chen, Y., Global Stability of Neural Networks with Distributed Delays, Neural Networks, 15 (2002), 867–871.
Chen, W., Guan, Z. and Lu, X., Delay-dependent Exponential Stability of Neural Networks with Variable Delays, Phys. Lett. A, 326 (2004), 355–363.
Chua, Leon O. amd Yang, L., Cellular Neural Networks: Applications, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 35 (1988), 1273–1290.
Chua, Leon O. and Yang, L., Cellular Neural Networks: Theory, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 35 (1988), 1257–1272.
Chua, Leon O. and Roska, T., The CNN Paradigm, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 40 (1993), 147–156.
Coben, M. A. and Crosshery, S., Absolute Stability and Global Pattern Formation and Parallel Memory Storage by Competitive Neural Networks, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet, (1983), 815–826.
Driessche, C. M. and Zou, X., Global Attractivity in Delayed Hopfield Neural Network Models, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 58 (1998) 1878–1890.
Friedman, A., Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications, Academic Press. New York, 1976.
Gopalsamy, K. and He, X., Delay-independent Stability in Bidirectional Associative Memory Networks, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 5 (1994), 998–1002.
Haykin, S., Neural Networks, Prentice-Hall, NJ, 1994.
Hastins, A., Global Stability in Lotka-Volterra System with Diffusion, J. Math. Biol. 6 (1978), 163–168.
Horn, R. A. and Johnson, C. R., Matrix Analysis, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1985.
Hou, C. and Qian, J., Stability Analysis for Neural Dynamics with Time-varying Delays, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 9 (1998), 221–223.
Huang, H., Cao, J. and Wang, J., Global Exponential Stability and Periodic Solutions of Recurrent Neural Networks with Delays, Phys. Lett. A, 298 (2002), 393–404.
Kosko, B., Bi-directional Associative Memories, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 18 (1988), 49–60.
Liang, J. and Cao, J., Global Exponential Stability of Reaction-diffusion Recurrent Neural Networks with Time-varying Delays, Phys. Lett. A, 314 (2003), 434–442.
Liao, X., Chen, G. and Sanchez, E.N., Delay-dependent Exponential Stability Analysis of Delayed Neural Networks: An LMI Approach, Neural Networks, 15 (2002), 855–866.
Liao, X. and Li, J., Stability in Gilpin-Ayala Competition Models with Diffusion, Nonlinear Analysis, 28 (1997), 1751–1758.
Liao, X. and Mao, X., Exponential Stability and Instability of Stochastic Neural Networks, Stochast. Anal. Appl. 14 (1996), 165–185.
Liao, X. and Mao, X., Stability of Stochastic Neural Networks, Neural, Parallel. Sci Comput. 4 (1996), 205–224.
Mao, X., Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications, Horwood Publishing, 1997.
Mohamad, S. and Gopalsamy, K., Dynamics of A Class of Discrete-time Neural Networks and Their Continuous-time Counterparts, Math. Comput. Simulat. 53 (2001), 1–39.
Roska, T., Wu, C. W., Basli, M. and Chua, L. O., Stability and Dynamics of Delay-Type General and Cellular Neural Networks IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 39 (1992), 487–490.
Roska, T., Wu, C. W. and Chua, L. O., Stability of Cellular Neural Networks with Dominant Nonlinear and Delay-Type Templates, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, 40 (1993), 270–272.
Rothe, F., Convergence to the Equilibrium State in the Volterra-Lotka Diffusion Equations, J. Math. Biol. 3 (1976), 319–324.
Sree Hari Rao, V. and Phaneendra Bh R, M., Global Dynamics of Bidirectional Associative Memory Neural Networks Involving Transmission Delays and Dead Zones, Neural Networks, 12 (1999), 445–465.
Sun, C., Zhang, K., Fei, S. and Feng, C., On Ecponential Stability of Delayed Neural Networks with A General Class of Activation Functions, Phys. Lett. A, 298 (2002), 122–132.
Wang, L. S. and Xu, D. Y., Global Exponential Stability of Hopfield Reaction-diffusion Neural Networks with Time-varying Delays, Science in China (Series F), 46 (2003), 466–474.
Wang, L.S. and Xu, D. Y., Asymptotic Behavior of A Class of Reaction-diffusion Equations with Delays, J.Math. Anal. Appl. 281 (2003), 439–453.
Zhang, J. and Jin, X., Global Stability Analysis in Delayed Hopfield Neural Network Models, Nerual Networks, 13 (2000), 745–753.
Zhang, Q., Ma, R., Wang, C. and Xu, J., On the Global Stability of Delayed Neural Networks, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, 48 (2003), 794–797.
Zhang, Q., Wei, X. and Xu, J., Global Exponential Stability of Hopfield Neural Networks with Continuously Distributed Delays, Phys. Lett. A, 315 (2003), 431–436.
Zhang, Q., Wei, X. and Xu, J., An Analysis on the Global Asymptotic Stability for Neural Networks with Variable Delays Phys, Lett. A, 328 (2004), 163–169.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, L. Influence of noise and delay on reaction-diffusion recurrent neural networks. Analys in Theo Applic 22, 283–300 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10496-006-0283-y
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10496-006-0283-y
Key words
- Recurrent neural networks
- reaction-diffusion
- variable delay
- white noise
- mean value exponential stability
- method of variation parameter
- M-matrix properties
- stochastic analysis