Qu X, Zhai Y, Wei H et al (2002) Characterization and expression of three novel differentiation-related genes belong to the human NDRG gene family. Mol Cell Biochem 229:35–44
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Melotte V, Qu X, Ongenaert M et al (2010) The N-myc downstream regulated gene (NDRG) family: diverse functions, multiple applications. FASEB J 24:4153–4166
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fang BA, Kovacevic Z, Park KC et al (2014) Molecular functions of the iron-regulated metastasis suppressor, NDRG1, and its potential as a molecular target for cancer therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1845:1–19
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhou RH, Kokame K, Tsukamoto Y, Yutani C, Kato H, Miyata T (2001) Characterization of the human NDRG gene family: a newly identified member, NDRG4, is specifically expressed in brain and heart. Genomics 73:86–97
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaw E, McCue LA, Lawrence CE, Dordick JS (2002) Identification of a novel class in the alpha/beta hydrolase fold superfamily: the N-myc differentiation-related proteins. Proteins 47:163–168
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yao L, Zhang J, Liu X (2008) NDRG2: a Myc-repressed gene involved in cancer and cell stress. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 40:625–635
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Kitowska A, Pawelczyk T (2010) N-myc downstream regulated 1 gene and its place in the cellular machinery. Acta Biochim Pol 57:15–21
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nichols NR (2003) Ndrg2, a novel gene regulated by adrenal steroids and antidepressants, is highly expressed in astrocytes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1007:349–356
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kovacevic Z, Richardson DR (2006) The metastasis suppressor, Ndrg-1: a new ally in the fight against cancer. Carcinogenesis 27:2355–2366
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yang X, An L, Li X (2013) NDRG3 and NDRG4, two novel tumor-related genes. Biomed Pharmacother 67:681–684
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Melotte V, Lentjes MH, van den Bosch SM et al (2009) N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 4 (NDRG4): a candidate tumor suppressor gene and potential biomarker for colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 101:916–927
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang W, Li Y, Hong A, Wang J, Lin B, Li R (2009) NDRG3 is an androgen regulated and prostate enriched gene that promotes in vitro and in vivo prostate cancer cell growth. Int J Cancer 124:521–530
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takahashi K, Yamada M, Ohata H, Honda K (2005) Ndrg2 promotes neurite outgrowth of NGF-differentiated PC12 cells. Neurosci Lett 388:157–162
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang L, Liu N, Yao L et al (2008) NDRG2 is a new HIF-1 target gene necessary for hypoxia-induced apoptosis in A549 cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 21:239–250
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shen L, Liu X, Hou W et al (2010) NDRG2 is highly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and involved in protection against lipotoxicity. Cell Mol Life Sci 67:1371–1381
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li Y, Liu C, Hou W et al (2014) Retrograde ductal administration of the adenovirus-mediated NDRG2 gene leads to improved sialaden hypofunction in estrogen-deficient rats. Mol Ther 22:908–918
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li Y, Yang J, Li S et al (2011) N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2, a novel estrogen-targeted gene, is involved in the regulation of Na+/K+-ATPase. J Biol Chem 286:32289–32299
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hu W, Fan C, Jiang P et al (2015) Emerging role of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) in cancer. Oncotarget 7:209–223
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cao W, Zhang JL, Feng DY et al (2014) The effect of adenovirus-conjugated NDRG2 on p53-mediated apoptosis of hepatocarcinoma cells through attenuation of nucleotide excision repair capacity. Biomaterials 35:993–1003
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jong WM, Leemans JC, Weber NC et al (2014) Nlrp3 plays no role in acute cardiac infarction due to low cardiac expression. Int J Cardiol 177:41–43
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ren GF, Tang L, Yang AQ, Jiang WW, Huang YM (2014) Prognostic impact of NDRG2 and NDRG3 in prostate cancer patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Histol Histopathol 29:535–542
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang ZG, Li G, Feng DY et al (2014) Overexpression of NDRG2 can inhibit neuroblastoma cell proliferation through negative regulation by CYR61. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 15:239–244
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shi H, Li N, Li S et al (2010) Expression of NDRG2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Sci 101:1292–1299
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cao W, Yu G, Lu Q, Zhang J (2013) Low expression of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma correlates with a poor prognosis. BMC Cancer 13:305
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Plummer M, Franceschi S, Vignat J, Forman D, de Martel C (2015) Global burden of gastric cancer attributable to Helicobacter pylori. Int J Cancer 136:487–490
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K et al (2012) Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2095–2128
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choi SC, Yoon SR, Park YP et al (2007) Expression of NDRG2 is related to tumor progression and survival of gastric cancer patients through Fas-mediated cell death. Exp Mol Med 39:705–714
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chang X, Li Z, Ma J et al (2013) DNA methylation of NDRG2 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Dig Dis Sci 58:715–723
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tao Y, Guo Y, Liu W et al (2013) AKT inhibitor suppresses hyperthermia-induced Ndrg2 phosphorylation in gastric cancer cells. Braz J Med Biol Res 46:394–404
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Merika E, Saif MW, Katz A, Syrigos K, Morse M (2010) Review. Colon cancer vaccines: an update. In Vivo 24:607–628
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A (2015) Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 65:87–108
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simons CC, Schouten LJ, Godschalk R et al (2015) Body size, physical activity, genetic variants in the insulin-like growth factor pathway and colorectal cancer risk. Carcinogenesis 36:971–981
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chu D, Zhang Z, Li Y, Wu L, Zhang J, Wang W (2011) Prediction of colorectal cancer relapse and prognosis by tissue mRNA levels of NDRG2. Mol Cancer Ther 10:47–56
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feng L, Xie Y, Zhang H, Wu Y (2011) Down-regulation of NDRG2 gene expression in human colorectal cancer involves promoter methylation and microRNA-650. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 406:534–538
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim YJ, Yoon SY, Kim JT et al (2009) NDRG2 expression decreases with tumor stages and regulates TCF/beta-catenin signaling in human colon carcinoma. Carcinogenesis 30:598–605
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lorentzen A, Vogel LK, Lewinsky RH et al (2007) Expression of NDRG2 is down-regulated in high-risk adenomas and colorectal carcinoma. BMC Cancer 7:192
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shi H, Jin H, Chu D et al (2009) Suppression of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 is associated with induction of Myc in colorectal cancer and correlates closely with differentiation. Biol Pharm Bull 32:968–975
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim YJ, Kang HB, Yim HS, Kim JH, Kim JW (2013) NDRG2 positively regulates E-cadherin expression and prolongs overall survival in colon cancer patients. Oncol Rep 30:1890–1898
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim YJ, Yoon SY, Kim JT et al (2009) NDRG2 suppresses cell proliferation through down-regulation of AP-1 activity in human colon carcinoma cells. Int J Cancer 124:7–15
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mittal S, El-Serag HB (2013) Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma: consider the population. J Clin Gastroenterol 47(Suppl):S2–S6
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
de Martel C, Ferlay J, Franceschi S et al (2012) Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis. Lancet Oncol 13:607–615
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deuschle U, Schuler J, Schulz A et al (2012) FXR controls the tumor suppressor NDRG2 and FXR agonists reduce liver tumor growth and metastasis in an orthotopic mouse xenograft model. PLoS One 7:e43044
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hu XL, Liu XP, Lin SX et al (2004) NDRG2 expression and mutation in human liver and pancreatic cancers. World J Gastroenterol 10:3518–3521
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee DC, Kang YK, Kim WH et al (2008) Functional and clinical evidence for NDRG2 as a candidate suppressor of liver cancer metastasis. Cancer Res 68:4210–4220
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zheng J, Li Y, Yang J et al (2011) NDRG2 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma adhesion, migration and invasion by regulating CD24 expression. BMC Cancer 11(251):251–259
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Guo Y, Ma J, Wu L et al (2013) Hyperthermia-induced NDRG2 upregulation inhibits the invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma via suppressing ERK1/2 signaling pathway. PLoS ONE 8:e61079
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yamamura A, Miura K, Karasawa H et al (2013) Suppressed expression of NDRG2 correlates with poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 441:102–107
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kapoor VK, McMichael AJ (2003) Gallbladder cancer: an ‘Indian’ disease. Natl Med J India 16:209–213
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee DG, Lee SH, Kim JS et al (2015) Loss of NDRG2 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition of gallbladder carcinoma cells through MMP-19-mediated Slug expression. J Hepatol 63:1429–1439
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Song SP, Zhang SB, Liu R et al (2012) NDRG2 down-regulation and CD24 up-regulation promote tumor aggravation and poor survival in patients with gallbladder carcinoma. Med Oncol 29:1879–1885
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mamelak AN, Jacoby DB (2007) Targeted delivery of antitumoral therapy to glioma and other malignancies with synthetic chlorotoxin (TM-601). Expert Opin Drug Deliv 4:175–186
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deng Y, Yao L, Chau L et al (2003) N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) inhibits glioblastoma cell proliferation. Int J Cancer 106:342–347
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Skiriute D, Vaitkiene P, Asmoniene V, Steponaitis G, Deltuva VP, Tamasauskas A (2013) Promoter methylation of AREG, HOXA11, hMLH1, NDRG2, NPTX2 and Tes genes in glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 113:441–449
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li W, Chu D, Chu X et al (2011) Decreased expression of NDRG2 is related to poor overall survival in patients with glioma. J Clin Neurosci 18:1534–1537
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhou B, Tang Z, Deng Y et al (2014) Tumor suppressor candidate gene, NDRG2 is frequently inactivated in human glioblastoma multiforme. Mol Med Rep 10:891–896
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tepel M, Roerig P, Wolter M et al (2008) Frequent promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional downregulation of the NDRG2 gene at 14q11.2 in primary glioblastoma. Int J Cancer 123:2080–2086
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li L, Wang J, Shen X et al (2011) Expression and prognostic value of NDRG2 in human astrocytomas. J Neurol Sci 308:77–82
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Skiriute D, Tamasauskas S, Asmoniene V et al (2011) Tumor grade-related NDRG2 gene expression in primary and recurrent intracranial meningiomas. J Neurooncol 102:89–94
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lusis EA, Watson MA, Chicoine MR et al (2005) Integrative genomic analysis identifies NDRG2 as a candidate tumor suppressor gene frequently inactivated in clinically aggressive meningioma. Cancer Res 65:7121–7126
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maris JM, Hogarty MD, Bagatell R, Cohn SL (2007) Neuroblastoma. Lancet 369:2106–2120
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liang ZL, Kang K, Yoon S et al (2012) NDRG2 is involved in the oncogenic properties of renal cell carcinoma and its loss is a novel independent poor prognostic factor after nephrectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 19:2763–2772
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ma J, Jin H, Wang H et al (2008) Expression of NDRG2 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Biol Pharm Bull 31:1316–1320
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ma JJ, Kong LM, Liao CG, Jiang X, Wang Y, Bao TY (2012) Suppression of MMP-9 activity by NDRG2 expression inhibits clear cell renal cell carcinoma invasion. Med Oncol 29:3306–3313
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ma JJ, Liao CG, Jiang X, Zhao HD, Yao LB, Bao TY (2010) NDRG2 suppresses the proliferation of clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell A-498. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 29:103
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yu C, Wu G, Dang N et al (2011) Inhibition of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 in prostatic carcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther 12:304–313
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gao L, Wu GJ, Liu XW et al (2011) Suppression of invasion and metastasis of prostate cancer cells by overexpression of NDRG2 gene. Cancer Lett 310:94–100
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li R, Yu C, Jiang F et al (2013) Overexpression of N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) regulates the proliferation and invasion of bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One 8:e76689
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li SJ, Wang WY, Li B et al (2013) Expression of NDRG2 in human lung cancer and its correlation with prognosis. Med Oncol 30:421
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wang H, Wang W, Wang X et al (2012) Reduced N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 2 expression is associated with CD24 upregulation and poor prognosis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Med Oncol 29:3162–3168
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jeschke J, Van Neste L, Glockner SC et al (2012) Biomarkers for detection and prognosis of breast cancer identified by a functional hypermethylome screen. Epigenetics 7:701–709
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lorentzen A, Lewinsky RH, Bornholdt J, Vogel LK, Mitchelmore C (2011) Expression profile of the N-myc Downstream Regulated Gene 2 (NDRG2) in human cancers with focus on breast cancer. BMC Cancer 11:14
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zheng J, Liu Q, Li Y et al (2010) NDRG2 expression regulates CD24 and metastatic potential of breast cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 11:1817–1821
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu J, Zhang J, Wang X et al (2010) HIF-1 and NDRG2 contribute to hypoxia-induced radioresistance of cervical cancer Hela cells. Exp Cell Res 316:1985–1993
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhao H, Zhang J, Lu J et al (2008) Reduced expression of N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 2 in human thyroid cancer. BMC Cancer 8:303
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kim A, Kim MJ, Yang Y, Kim JW, Yeom YI, Lim JS (2009) Suppression of NF-kappaB activity by NDRG2 expression attenuates the invasive potential of highly malignant tumor cells. Carcinogenesis 30:927–936
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Furuta H, Kondo Y, Nakahata S, Hamasaki M, Sakoda S, Morishita K (2010) NDRG2 is a candidate tumor-suppressor for oral squamous-cell carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 391:1785–1791
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tschan MP, Shan D, Laedrach J et al (2010) NDRG1/2 expression is inhibited in primary acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res 34:393–398
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar