Abstract
The genus Raoiella is best known because of the red palm mite, R. indica, a major pest of palms spreading aggressively throughout the Americas. Not much was known about the biology, geographic origins, or evolutionary history of the genus when R. indica emerged as a major invasive pest. This paper attempts to address some of the basic historical questions regarding the palm mite as well as the genus. Molecular characters from COI and 28S regions were used to produce a phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus in an effort to understand its geographic origin. It also uses COI barcode data to delimit several potentially new species discovered by the authors in Australia. Results show a basal split between R. indica and all other Raoiella species, which indicates Africa or the Middle East as the most probable origin of the genus. Additionally, COI data suggests that at least eight new species are represented among the 20 Australian populations included in this study.
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Acknowledgments
To Dr. Greg Evans, APHIS-USDA and Dr. Gary Miller SEL-USDA for the review of the manuscript and the valuable suggestions. Special thanks to Dr. Gilberto De Moraes, Brazil, Dr. Stefan Neser, South Africa, Dr. Alatawi and Mr. M. W. Negm, Saudi Arabia for their comments and material. Beard was funded by the Australian Biological Resources Study of the Australian Government. All Australian material used in this study was collected under permit. The authors give thanks to Tony Bean and Paul Forster of the Queensland Herbarium (BRI) for host plant identifications. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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Dowling, A.P.G., Ochoa, R., Beard, J.J. et al. Phylogenetic investigation of the genus Raoiella (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae): diversity, distribution, and world invasions. Exp Appl Acarol 57, 257–269 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-011-9483-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-011-9483-z