Adner, R., & Levinthal, D. 2001. Demand heterogeneity and technology evolution: Implications for product and process innovation. Management Science, 47(5): 611–628.
Article
Google Scholar
Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. 1991. Multiple regressions: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park: Sage.
Google Scholar
Atuahene-Gima, K., & Evangelista, F. 2000. Cross-functional influence in new product development: An exploratory study of marketing and R&D perspectives. Management Science, 46(10): 1269–1284.
Article
Google Scholar
Bartholomew, S. 1997. National systems of biotechnology innovation: Complex interdependence in the global system. Journal of International Business Studies, 28(2): 241–266.
Article
Google Scholar
Baum, J. A. C., & Silverman, B. S. 2004. Picking winners or building them? Alliance, intellectual, and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing and performance of biotechnology startups. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(3): 411–436.
Article
Google Scholar
Baum, J. A. C., Calabrese, T., & Silverman, B. S. 2000. Don’t go it alone: Alliance network composition and start-ups’ performance in Canadian biotechnology. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3): 267–294.
Article
Google Scholar
Chesbrough, H. 2003. Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press.
Google Scholar
Christensen, C. M., & Bower, J. L. 1996. Customer power, strategic investment, and the failure of leading firms. Strategic Management Journal, 17(3): 197–218.
Article
Google Scholar
Cockburn, I., & Henderson, R. 1998. Absorptive capacity, coauthoring behavior, and the organization of research in drug discovery. Journal of Industrial Economics, 46(2): 157–182.
Google Scholar
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. 1990. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1): 128–152.
Article
Google Scholar
Damanpour, F., & Gopalakrishnan, S. 2001. The dynamics of the adoption of product and process innovations in organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 38(1): 45–65.
Article
Google Scholar
Danneels, E. 2002. The dynamics of product innovation and firm competences. Strategic Management Journal, 23(12): 1095–1121.
Article
Google Scholar
Day, G. S. 1994. The capabilities of market-driven organizations. Journal of Marketing, 58(4): 37–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Dosi, G. 1982. Technological paradigms and technological trajectories. Research Policy, 11(3): 147–162.
Article
Google Scholar
Dougherty, D. 1992. A practice-centered model of organizational renewal through product innovation. Strategic Management Journal, 13(Summer Special Issue): 77–92.
Article
Google Scholar
Dutta, S., Narasimhan, O., & Rajiv, S. 2005. Conceptualizing and measuring capabilities: Methodology and empirical application. Strategic Management Journal, 26(3): 277–285.
Article
Google Scholar
Dyer, J. H., & Chu, W. 2003. The role of trustworthiness in reducing transaction costs and improving performance: Empirical evidence from the United States, Japan, and Korea. Organization Science, 14(1): 57–68.
Article
Google Scholar
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. W. 2006. Relation-specific capabilities and barriers to knowledge transfers: Creating advantage through network relationships. Strategic Management Journal, 27(8): 710–719.
Article
Google Scholar
Ettlie, J. E., & Reza, E. M. 1992. Organizational integration and process innovation. Academy of Management Journal, 35(4): 795–827.
Article
Google Scholar
Ettlie, J. E., Bridges, W. P., & O’Keefe, R. D. 1984. Organization strategy and structural differences for radical versus incremental innovation. Management Science, 30(6): 682–695.
Article
Google Scholar
Fiol, C. M. 1996. Squeezing harder doesn’t always work: Continuing the search for consistency in innovation research. Academy of Management Review, 21(4): 1012–1021.
Google Scholar
Frost and Sullivan Consulting 2005. Competitive benchmarking of Taiwan biotechnology industry. Palo Alto: Frost and Sullivan Consulting.
Google Scholar
Galoghirou, Y., Kastelli, I., & Tsakanikas, A. 2004. Internal capabilities and external knowledge sources: Complements or substitute for innovative performance. Technovation, 24(1): 29–39.
Article
Google Scholar
George, G., Zahra, S. A., & Wood, D. R. 2002. The effects of business–university alliances on innovative output and financial performance: A study of publicly traded biotechnology companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(6): 577–609.
Article
Google Scholar
Germunden, H. G., Ritter, T., & Heydebreck, P. 1996. Network configuration and innovation success: An empirical analysis in German high-tech industries. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(5): 449–462.
Article
Google Scholar
Gopalakrishnan, S., & Damanpour, F. 1997. A review of innovation research in economics, sociology and technology management. Omega, 25(1): 15–28.
Article
Google Scholar
Gopalakrishnan, S., Bierly, P., & Kessler, E. H. 1999. A reexamination of product and process innovations using a knowledge-based view. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 10(1): 147–166.
Article
Google Scholar
Grant, R. M. 2002. Contemporary strategy analysis (4th ed.). New York: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Gupta, A. K., Smith, K. G., & Shalley, C. E. 2006. The interplay between exploration and exploitation. Academy of Management Journal, 49(4): 693–706.
Google Scholar
Hatch, N. W., & Marcher, J. T. 2004. Knowledge management in developing new technologies: Mitigating the tradeoff between time-to-market and manufacturing performance. Working paper, Brigham Young University.
Helfat, C. E. 1994. Firm-specificity in corporate applied R&D. Organization Science, 5(2): 173–184.
Article
Google Scholar
Henderson, R., & Cockburn, I. 1994. Measuring competence: Exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research. Strategic Management Journal, 15(Winter Special Issue): 63–84.
Article
Google Scholar
Inkpen, A. C., & Tsang, E. W. K. 2005. Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer. Academy of Management Review, 30(1): 146–165.
Google Scholar
Junkunc, M. T. 2007. Managing radical innovation: The importance of specialized knowledge in the biotech revolution. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(3): 388–411.
Article
Google Scholar
Kale, P., & Singh, H. 2007. Building firm capabilities through learning: The role of the alliance learning process in alliance capability and firm-level alliance success. Strategic Management Journal, 28(10): 981–1000.
Article
Google Scholar
Kale, P., Singh, H., & Perlmutter, H. 2000. Learning and protection of proprietary assets in strategic alliances: Building relational capital. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3): 217–237.
Article
Google Scholar
Katila, R., & Ahuja, G. 2002. Something old, something new: A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction. Academy of Management Journal, 45(8): 1183–1194.
Article
Google Scholar
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. 1992. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and replication of technology. Organization Science, 3(3): 502–518.
Article
Google Scholar
Koza, M. P., & Lewin, A. Y. 1998. The co-evolution of strategic alliances. Organization Science, 9(3): 255–264.
Article
Google Scholar
Koza, M. P., & Lewin, A. Y. 2000. Managing partnerships and strategic alliances: Raising the odds of success. European Management Journal, 16(2): 146–151.
Article
Google Scholar
Lane, P. J., & Lubatkin, M. 1998. Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Strategic Management Journal, 19(5): 461–477.
Article
Google Scholar
Laursen, K., & Salter, A. 2006. Open for innovation: The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms. Strategic Management Journal, 27(2): 131–150.
Article
Google Scholar
Lavie, D., & Rosenkopf, L. 2006. Balancing exploration and exploitation in alliance formation. Academy of Management Journal, 49(4): 797–818.
Article
Google Scholar
Leonard-Barton, D. 1992. Core capabilities and core rigidity: A paradox in managing new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 13(Summer Special Issue): 111–125.
Article
Google Scholar
Levinthal, D. A., & March, J. G. 1993. The myopia of learning. Strategic Management Journal, 14(Winter Special Issue): 95–112.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee, C., Lee, K., & Pennings, J. M. 2001. Internal capabilities, external networks, and performance: A study on technology-based ventures. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7): 615–640.
Article
Google Scholar
Lim, L. P. L., Garnsey, E., & Gregory, M. 2006. Product and process innovation in biopharmaceuticals: A new perspective on development. R&D Management, 36(1): 27–36.
Article
Google Scholar
Lu, Y., Tsang, E. W. K., & Peng, M. W. 2008. Knowledge management and innovation strategy in the Asia Pacific: toward an institution-based view. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 25(3): 361–374.
Google Scholar
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. 1996. Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1): 135–172.
Article
Google Scholar
March, J. G. 1991. Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning. Organization Science, 2(1): 71–87.
Article
Google Scholar
McMillan, G. S., Narin, F., & Deeds, D. L. 2000. An analysis of the critical role of public science in innovation: The case of biotechnology. Research Policy, 29(1): 1–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Meyer, K. E. 2007. Asian contexts and the search for general theory in management research. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 25: 527–534.
Article
Google Scholar
Millson, M. R., Raj, S. P., & Wilemon, D. 1996. Strategic partnering for developing new products. Research Technology Management, 39(3): 41–49.
Google Scholar
O’Reilly, C., & Tushman, M. L. 2004. The ambidextrous organization. Harvard Business Review, 82(4): 74–81.
Google Scholar
Owen-Smith, J., & Powell, W. W. 2004. Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community. Organization Science, 15(1): 5–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Owen-Smith, J., Riccaboni, M., Pammolli, F., & Powell, W. W. 2002. A comparison of U.S. and European university–industry relations in the life science. Management Science, 48(1): 24–43.
Article
Google Scholar
Park, S. H., Chen, R., & Gallagher, S. 2002. Firm resources as moderators of the relationship between market growth and strategic alliances in semiconductor start-ups. Academy of Management Journal, 45(3): 527–545.
Article
Google Scholar
Peng, M. W. 2001. The resource-based view and international business. Journal of Management, 27(6): 803–829.
Article
Google Scholar
Phene, A., Fladmoe-Lindquist, K., & Marsh, L. 2006. Breakthrough innovations in the U.S. biotechnology industry: The effects of technology space and geographic origin. Strategic Management Journal, 27(4): 369–388.
Article
Google Scholar
Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. 1986. Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4): 531–544.
Article
Google Scholar
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. 2003. Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5): 879–903.
Article
Google Scholar
Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. 1996. Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Network of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(1): 116–145.
Article
Google Scholar
Reichstein, T., & Salter, A. 2006. Investigating the sources of process innovation among U.K. manufacturing firms. Industrial and Corporate Change, 15(4): 653–682.
Article
Google Scholar
Rogers, E. M. 1995. Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York: Free.
Google Scholar
Rosenkopf, L., & Nerkar, A. 2006. Beyond local search: Boundary scanning, exploration, and the impact in the optical disk industry. Strategic Management Journal, 22(4): 287–306.
Article
Google Scholar
Rothaermel, F. T. 2001. Incumbent’s advantage through exploiting complementary assets via interfirm cooperation. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7): 687–699.
Article
Google Scholar
Rothaermel, F. T., & Deeds, D. L. 2004. Exploration and exploitation alliances in biotechnology: A system of new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 25(3): 201–221.
Article
Google Scholar
Rothermael, F. T., & Deeds, D. L. 2006. Alliance type, alliance experience and alliance management capability in high-technology ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(4): 429–460.
Article
Google Scholar
Rouvinen, P. 2002. Characteristics of product and process innovators: Some evidence from the Finnish innovation survey. Applied Economics Letters, 9(9): 575–580.
Article
Google Scholar
Schumpeter, J. A. 1934. The theory of economic development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Shan, W., Walker, G., & Kogut, B. 1994. Interfirm cooperation and startup innovation in biotechnology industry. Strategic Management Journal, 15(5): 387–394.
Article
Google Scholar
Stieglitz, N., & Heine, K. 2007. Innovations and the role of complementarities in a strategic theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 28(1): 1–15.
Article
Google Scholar
Stuart, T. E., Hoang, H., & Hybels, R. C. 1999. Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2): 315–349.
Article
Google Scholar
Teece, D. J. 1986. Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6): 285–305.
Article
Google Scholar
Tornatzky, L. G., & Fleisoher, M. 1990. The process of technological innovation. Lexington: Lexington Books.
Google Scholar
Tushman, M. L., Anderson, P. C., & O’Reilly, C. 1997. Technology cycles, innovation streams, and ambidextrous organizations. In M. L. Tushman & P. Anderson (Eds.). Managing strategic innovation and change: 3–23. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Utterback, J. M. 1994. Mastering the dynamics of innovation. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press.
Google Scholar
Utterback, J. M., & Abernathy, W. 1975. A dynamic model of product and process innovation. Omega, 3(6): 639–656.
Article
Google Scholar
Van de Ven, A. H. 1986. Central problems in the management of innovation. Management Science, 32(5): 590–607.
Article
Google Scholar
von Hippel, E. 1988. The sources of innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Walker, G., Kogut, B., & Shan, W. J. 1997. Social capital, structure holes, and the formation of an industry network. Organization Science, 8(2): 109–125.
Article
Google Scholar
Weiss, P. 2003. Adoption of product and process innovations in differentiated markets: The impact of competition. Review of Industrial Organization, 23(3–4): 301–314.
Article
Google Scholar
Winter, S. G. 1984. Schumpeterian competition in alternative technological regimes. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 5(3–4): 287–320.
Article
Google Scholar
Zaheer, A., & Bell, G. G. 2005. Benefiting from network position: Firm capabilities, structural holes, and performance. Strategic Management Journal, 26(9): 809–825.
Article
Google Scholar
Zucker, L. G., Darby, M. R., & Brewer, M. B. 1998. Intellectual human capital and the birth of U.S. biotechnology enterprises. American Economic Review, 88(1): 290–306.
Google Scholar