Abstract
This paper studies the efficiency of a recently defined population-based direct global optimization method called Differential Evolution with self-adaptive control parameters. The original version uses fixed population size but a method for gradually reducing population size is proposed in this paper. It improves the efficiency and robustness of the algorithm and can be applied to any variant of a Differential Evolution algorithm. The proposed modification is tested on commonly used benchmark problems for unconstrained optimization and compared with other optimization methods such as Evolutionary Algorithms and Evolution Strategies.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Ali MM, Törn A (2004) Population set-based global optimization algorithms: some modifications and numerical studies. Comput Oper Res 31(10):1703–1725
Bäck T (2002) Adaptive business intelligence based on evolution strategies: some application examples of self-adaptive software. Inf Sci 148:113–121
Bäck T, Fogel DB, Michalewicz Z (eds) (1997) Handbook of evolutionary computation. Institute of Physics Publishing and Oxford University Press, Oxford
Bäck T (1996) Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice: evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms. Oxford University Press, New York
Brest J, Bošković B, Greiner S, Žumer V, Sepesy Maučec M (2007) Performance comparison of self-adaptive and adaptive differential evolution algorithms. Soft Comput—Fusion Found Methodol Appl 11(7):617–629. DOI: 10.1007/s00500-006-0124-0
Brest J, Greiner S, Bošković B, Mernik M, Žumer V (2006) Self-adapting control parameters in differential evolution: a comparative study on numerical benchmark problems. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 10(6):646–657. DOI: 10.1109/TEVC.2006.87213
Brest J, Žumer V, Sepesy Maučec M (2006) Self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm in constrained real-parameter optimization. In: The 2006 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation CEC2006. IEEE Press, pp 919–926
Eiben AE, Smith JE (2003) Introduction to evolutionary computing. Natural computing. Springer, Berlin
Eiben AE, Marchiori E, Valko VA (2004) Evolutionary algorithms with on-the-fly population size adjustment. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on parallel problem solving from nature. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3242. Springer, New York, pp 41–50
Fan H-Y, Lampinen J (2003) A trigonometric mutation operation to differential evolution. J Global Optim 27(1):105–129
Feoktistov V (2006) Differential evolution: in search of solutions. Springer, New York
Fernandes C, Rosa A (2006) Self-regulated population size in evolutionary algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on parallel problem solving from nature. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 4193. Springer, New York
Goldberg DE, Deb K, Clark JH (1992) Genetic algorithms, noise, and the sizing of populations. Complex Syst 6:333–362
Jansen T, De Jong KA, Wegener I (2005) On the choice of the offspring population size in evolutionary algorithms. Evol Comput 13(4):413–440
Jiao Y-C, Dang C, Leung Y, Hao Y (2006) A modification to the new version of the price’s algorithm for continuous global optimization problems. J Global Optim 36(4):609–626. DOI: 10.1007/s10898-006-9030-3
Lee CY, Yao X (2004) Evolutionary programming using mutations based on the Lévy probability distribution. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 8(1):1–13
Liang K-H, Yao X, Newton CS (2001) Adapting self-adaptive parameters in evolutionary algorithms. Appl Intell 15(3):171–180
Liu J, Lampinen J (2005) A fuzzy adaptive differential evolution algorithm. Soft Comput—Fusion Found Methodol Appl 9(6):448–462
Lobo FG, Lima CF (2005) A review of adaptive population sizing schemes in genetic algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 2005 workshops on genetic and evolutionary computation, genetic and evolutionary computation conference. ACM Press, pp 228–234
Mezura-Montes E, Velázquez-Reyes J, Coello Coello CA (2006) A comparative study of differential evolution variants for global optimization. In: GECCO, pp 485–492
Ohkura K, Matsumura Y, Ueda K (2001) Robust evolution strategies. Appl Intell 15(3):153–169
Price KV, Storn RM, Lampinen JA (2005) Differential evolution. A practical approach to global optimization. Springer, New York
Qin AK, Suganthan PN (2005) Self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm for numerical optimization. In: The 2005 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation CEC2005, September 2005, vol 2. IEEE Press, pp 1785–1791. DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2005.1554904
Rönkkönen J, Kukkonen S, Price KV (2005) Real-parameter optimization with differential evolution. In: The 2005 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation CEC2005, September 2005, vol 1. IEEE Press, pp 506–513
Shang Y-W, Qiu Y-H (2006) A note on the extended rosenbrock function. Evol Comput 14(1):119–126. DOI: 10.1162/106365606776022733
Storn R, Price K (1995) Differential evolution—a simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces. Technical report TR-95-012, Berkeley
Storn R, Price K (1997) Differential evolution—a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces. J Global Optim 11:341–359
Teo J (2006) Exploring dynamic self-adaptive populations in differential evolution. Soft Comput—Fusion Found Methodol Appl 10(8):673–686. DOI: 10.1007/s00500-005-0537-1
Tvrdík J (2006) Competitive differential evolution. In: MENDEL’06, 12th international conference on soft computing, pp 7–12
Yao X, Liu Y, Lin G (July 1999) Evolutionary programming made faster. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 3(2):82
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brest, J., Sepesy Maučec, M. Population size reduction for the differential evolution algorithm. Appl Intell 29, 228–247 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-007-0091-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-007-0091-x