Abstract
A quantitative survey was conducted to investigate the perceived rehabilitation needs based on people with schizophrenia and their caregivers. A total of 194 persons with schizophrenia and 83 caregivers were recruited by convenience sampling to complete the two newly developed questionnaires for this purpose which included the Perceived Rehabilitation Needs Questionnaire for People with Schizophrenia and the Perceived Rehabilitation Needs Questionnaire for Caregivers towards People with Schizophrenia respectively. The findings deepened the understanding of this area. Some policy and service development suggestions for mental health strategies in Hong Kong and the Asian-Pacific region were made.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anjum, W., Chaudhry, H. R., & Irfan, M. (2010). Burden of care in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and epilepsy. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 7(2), 79.
Bland, R. C., Newman, S. C., & Orn, H. (1997). Help-seeking for psychiatric disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 935–942.
Blazer, D. G. (2003). Depression in late life: review and commentary. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 58A(3), 249–265.
British Occupational Health Research Foundation. (2005). Workplace interventions for people with common mental health problems: evidence review and recommendations. London: British Occupational Health Research Foundation.
Brown, J., Coulter-Kern, P., & Morgan, H. (2008). Group status and gender differences in obedience. USA: Hanover College.
Carey, K. B., & Carey, M. P. (1995). Reasons for drinking among psychiatric outpatients: relationship to drinking patterns. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 9(4), 251–257.
Cuijpers, P., & Stam, H. (2000). Burnout among relatives of psychiatric patients attending psychoeducational support groups. Psychiatric Services, 5(3), 375–379.
Feihua Company (2006). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from http://www.fh21.com.cn/xl/zhishi/30.htm.
Fenton, W. S., Blyler, C. R., & Heinssen, R. K. (1997). Determinants of medication compliance in schizophrenia: empirical and clinical findings. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23, 637–651.
Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd ed.). USA: SAGE.
Foulger, D., & Other Participants. (2010). Statistical methods. Media space wiki. Retrieved on from http://evolutionarymedia.com/wiki.htm?StatisticalMethods.
Fung, K. M. T., Tsang, H. W. H., & Cheung, W. M. (2011). Randomized controlled trial of the self-stigma reduction program among individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 189(2), 208–214.
Fung, K. M. T., Tsang, H. W. H., & Corrigan, P. W. (2008). Mental illness self-stigma as barrier to psychosocial treatment compliance. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 32(2), 485–494.
Garey, A., & Arendell, T. (1999). Children, work, and family: some thoughts on “mother blame”. Berkeley: Center for Working Families, University of California.
Government of Western Australia. (2004). A recovery vision for rehabilitation: psychiatric rehabilitation policy and strategic framework. Australia: Government of Western Australia.
Heaney, C. A., & Israel, B. A. (2002). Chapter 9: Social networks and social support. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer & F. M. Lewis (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed., pp. 185–209). San Francisco, CA: Jossey‐Bass.
Holahan, C. K., & Gilbert, L. A. (1979). Conflict between major life roles: women and men in dual career couples. Human Relations, 32, 451–467.
Hong Kong Government. (2001). Fact sheet–rehabilitation. Hong Kong: Information Services Department.
Hou, S., Ke, C., Su, Y., Lung, F., & Huang, C. (2008). Exploring the burden of the primary family caregivers of schizophrenia patients in Taiwan. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62(5), 508–514.
Jenkins, R. (2001). Making psychiatric epidemiology useful: the contribution of epidemiology to government policy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 103, 2–14.
Jenkins, R. (2007). Health research and policy. In K. Bhui & D. Bhugra (Eds.), Culture and mental health: a comprehensive textbook (pp. 70–86). London: Hodder Arnold.
Kaewprom, C., Curtis, J., & Deane, F. P. (2011). Factors involved in recovery from schizophrenia: a qualitative study of Thai mental health nurses. Nursing and Health Sciences, 13, 1–5.
Kane, R. A. (1985). A family caregiving policy-should we have one? Journal of the American Society on Aging, 10(1), 33–36.
Kopelowicz, A., Liberman, R. P., & Zarate, R. (2006). Recent advances in social skills training for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, S12–S23.
Leisure and Cultural Services Department. (2011). Leisure programmes. Retrieved from http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/en/ls_act_l.php.
Li, L., Liang, J., Toler, A., & Gu, S. (2004). Widowhood and depressive symptoms among older Chinese: do gender and source of support make a difference? Social Science and Medicine, 60(3), 637–647.
Liberman, R. P., & Kopelowicz, A. (2005). Recovery from schizophrenia: a concept in search of research. Psychiatric Services, 56(6), 735–742.
Malhotra, S., & Sachdeva, S. (2005). Social roles and role conflict: an interprofessional study among women. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 31(1–2), 37–42.
Mendenhall, A. N., & Mount, K. (2010). Parents of children with mental illness: exploring the caregiver experience and caregiver-focused interventions. Families in Society, 92(2), 183–190.
Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority. New York: Harper & Row.
Murray, C. J. L., & Lopez, A. D. (1996). The global burden of disease series. Boston: Harvard School of Public Health.
Nageotte, C., Sulliman, G., Duan, N., & Camp, P. L. (1997). Medication compliance among the seriously mentally ill in a public health system. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32, 49–56.
Noordsy, D. L., Torrey, W. C., Mead, S., Brunette, M., Potenza, D., & Copeland, M. E. (2000). Recovery-oriented psychopharmacology: redefining the goals of antipsychotic treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 22–29.
Pieris, Y., & Craik, C. (2004). Factors supporting and hindering the participation of people with mental health problems in leisure. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(6), 240–247.
Prafulla, S., Murthy, S. K., & Ramaprasad, D. (2010). Family burden and rehabilitation need of beneficiaries of a rural mental health camp in a Southern state of India. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 15(2), 5–11.
Ran, M. S., Xiang, M. Z., Chan, C. L. W., Leff, J., Simpson, P., Huang, M. S., et al. (2003). Effectiveness of psychoeducational intervention for rural Chinese families experiencing schizophrenia. A randomised controlled trial. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 69–75.
Robinson, E., Rodgers, B., & Butterworth, P. (2008). Family relationships and mental illness: impacts and service responses. Australian Family Relationship Clearing House, 4, 1–19.
Roick, C., Heider, D., Bebbington, P., Angermeyer, M. C., Azorin, J., Brugha, T. S., et al. (2007). Burden on caregivers of people with schizophrenia: comparison between Germany and Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 333–338.
Roy, R., Jahan, M., Kumari, S., & Chakraborty, P. K. (2005). Reasons for drug non-compliance of psychiatric patients: a centre based study. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 31(1–2), 24–28.
Tsang, H. W. H., & Chen, E. Y. H. (2007). Perceptions on remission and recovery in schizophrenia. Psychopathology, 40, 469.
Tsang, H. W., Fung, K. M., Leung, A. Y., Li, S. M., & Cheung, W. M. (2010). Three year follow-up study of an integrated supported employment for individuals with severe mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(1), 49–58.
Tsang, H. W. H., Pearson, V., & Yuen, C. H. (2002). Family needs and burdens of the mentally ill offenders. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 25(1), 25–32.
Wang, S. J. (2009). Social engagement in the elderly. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 70(10), 507–508.
Watson, A. C., & Corrigan, P. W. (2001). The impact of stigma on service access and participation. USA: University of Chicago Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation.
Wong, A., Tsang, H., Li, S., Fung, F., Chung, R., Leung, A., et al. (2011). Development and initial validation of perceived rehabilitation needs questionnaire for people with schizophrenia. Quality of Life Research, 20, 447–456.
World Health Organization. (2000). Health systems: improving performance. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2004). Mental health policy. Geneva: World Health Organization plans and program.
Yip, K. S. (2004). The situation of family caregivers for people with mental illnesses in Hong Kong. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 28, 136–141.
Yusuf, A. J., Nuhu, F. T., & Akinbiyi, A. (2009). Caregiver burden among relatives of patients with schizophrenia in Katsina, Nigeria. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 12(5), 43–47.
Acknowledgment
This project was funded by Public Policy Research Grant (RGC Ref: PolyU 5006-PPR-3) of the Hong Kong Research Grant Council.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsang, H.W.H., Li, D., Tsui, M.C.M. et al. The Perceived Rehabilitation Needs of People with Schizophrenia in Hong Kong: Perspectives from Consumers and Care-givers. Adm Policy Ment Health 40, 179–189 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-011-0394-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-011-0394-4