Skip to main content

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Evidence-based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS) in a Geographically Diverse Sample of Community Mental Health Providers

Abstract

The Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS) assesses mental health service provider attitudes toward adopting evidence-based practices. The original scale development was done in one large California County using paper/pencil surveys. The present study examined the factor structure and internal consistency of the EBPAS in a sample of service providers from 17 states. Participants were mental health workers from agencies affiliated with communities funded under the federal Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the originally derived a priori factor structure of the EBPAS in this new more geographically diverse sample and with a different data collection method. Analyses also demonstrated better internal consistency than in the original psychometric analyses. This study supports the factor structure and reliability of the EBPAS.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Aarons, G. A. (2004). Mental health provider attitudes toward adoption of evidence-based practice: The Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS). Mental Health Services Research, 6(2), 61–74.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aarons, G. A. (2005). Measuring provider attitudes toward evidence-based practice: Organizational context and individual differences. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14, 255–271.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aarons, G. A. (2006). Transformational and transactional leadership: Association with attitudes toward evidence-based practice. Psychiatric Services, 57(8), 1162–1169.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aarons, G. A., & Palinkas, L. (2007). Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice in Child Welfare: Service Provider Perspectives. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 34, 411–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aarons, G. A., & Sawitzky, A. (2006). Organizational culture and climate and mental health provider attitudes toward evidence-based practice. Psychological Services, 3(1), 61–72.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Candel, M. J. J. M., & Pennings, J. M. E. (1999). Attitude-based models for binary choices: A test for choices involving an innovation. Journal of Economic Psychology, 20(5), 547–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analysing models with unobserved variables: Analysis of covariance structures. Beverly Hills, California: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillman, D. A. (2000). Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, G., Everitt, B., & Pickles, A. (1993). Modeling covariances and latent variables using EQS. London: Chapman & Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frambach, R. T., & Schillewaert, N. (2002). Organizational innovation adoption: A multi-level framework of determinants and opportunities for future research. Journal of Business Research. Special Issue: Marketing Theory in the Next Millennium, 55(2), 163–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glisson, C., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2005). The ARC organizational and community intervention strategy for implementing evidence-based children’s mental health treatments. Mental Health Services Research, 7(4), 243–259.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glisson, C. (2002). The organizational context of children’s mental health services. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 5(4), 233–253.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenhalgh, T., Robert, G., Macfarlane, F., Bate, P., & Kyriakidou, O. (2004). Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: Systematic review and recommendations. Milbank Quarterly, 82(4), 581–629.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grol, R., & Wensing, M. (2004). What drives change? Barriers to and incentives for achieving evidence-based practice. Medical Journal of Australia, 180, S57–S60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, E. W., Friedman, R. M., & Santiago, R. L. (2001). Overview of the national evaluation of the comprehensive community mental health services for children and their families program. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 9, 4–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplowitz, M. D., Hadlock, T. D., & Levine, R. (2004). A comparison of web and mail survey response rates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 68(1), 94–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelloway, E. K. (1998). Using Lisrel for structural equation modeling: A researcher’s guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, R. J., & Rubin, D. B. (2002). Statistical analysis with missing data (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, S. J. (1983). Confirmatory factor analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2004). Mplus user’s guide (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Author.

  • Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rummel, R. J. (1970). Applied factor analysis. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. New York: Chapman and Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walrath, C. M., Sheehan, A. K., Holden, E. W., Hernandez, M., & Blau, G. M. (2006). Evidence-based treatments in the field: A brief report on provider knowledge, implementation, and practice. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 33(2), 244–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was funded by contract #280-99-8023 from the Center for Mental Health Services at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services. This work was also supported in part by NIMH Grants No. MH01695 and MH072961 (PI: Aarons).

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gregory A. Aarons.

Additional information

This work has not been presented at any conferences or professional meetings.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aarons, G.A., McDonald, E.J., Sheehan, A.K. et al. Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Evidence-based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS) in a Geographically Diverse Sample of Community Mental Health Providers. Adm Policy Ment Health 34, 465 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-007-0127-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-007-0127-x

Keywords

  • Evidence-based practice
  • Mental health services
  • Provider attitudes