Abstract
On the basis of classical linear theory on longitudinal, torsional and flexural waves in thin elastic rods, and taking finite deformation and dispersive effects into consideration, three kinds of nonlinear evolution equations are derived. Qualitative analysis of three kinds of nonlinear equations are presented. It is shown that these equations have homoclinic or heteroclinic orbits on the phase plane, corresponding to solitary wave or shock wave solutions, respectively. Based on the principle of homogeneous balance, these equations are solved with the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Results show that existence of solitary wave solution and shock wave solution is possible under certain conditions. These conclusions are consistent with qualitative analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Graff Karl F. Wave motion in elastic solids[M]. New York: Dover Publications, 1991.
Eringen A C, Suhubi E S. Elastodynamics[M]. New York: Academic Press, 1975.
Samsonov A M, Dreiden G V, Porubov A V, Semenova I V. Longitudinal-strain soliton focusing in a narrowing nonlinearly elastic rod[J]. Phys Rev B, 1998, 57(10):5778–5787.
Porubov A V, Velarde M G. Strain kinks in an elastic rod embedded in a viscoelastic medium[J]. Wave Motion, 2002, 35(3):189–204.
Dai Huihui, Fan Xiaojun. Asymptotically approximate model equations for weakly nonlinear long wave in compressible elastic rods and their comparisons with other simplified model equations[J]. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids, 2004, 9(1):61–79.
Samsonov A M. Strain solitons in solid and how to construct them[M]. New York: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2001.
Clarkson P A, Leveque R J, Saxton R A. Solitary-wave interaction in elastic rods[J]. Stud Appl Math, 1986, 75(2):95–122.
Zhang Shanyuan, Zhuang Wei. The strain solitary waves in a nonlinear elastic rod[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 1987, 3(1):62–72 (in Chinese).
Guo Jiangang, Zhou Lijun, Zhang Shanyuan. Geometrical nonlinear waves in finite deformation elastic rods[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2005, 26(5):667–674. DOI:10.1007/BF02466342
Liu Zhifang, Zhang Shanyuan. A nonlinear wave equation and exact periodic solutions in circular-rod waveguide[J]. Acta Phys Sin, 2006, 55(2):628–633 (in Chinese).
Kappus. Zur elastizitätstheorie endlicher verschidbungen[J]. Z Angew Math Mech, 1939, 19(5):344–360.
Fu Zuntao, Liu Shikuo, Liu Shida, Zhao Qiang. New Jacobi elliptic function expansion and new periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations[J]. Physics Letters A, 2001, 290(1/2):72–76.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by CHENG Chang-jun
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10772129) and the Youth Science Foundation of Shanxi Province of China (No. 2006021005)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Sy., Liu, Zf. Three kinds of nonlinear dispersive waves in elastic rods with finite deformation. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 29, 909–917 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-008-0709-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-008-0709-2