Abstract
In practice, manufacturers select their logistics service providers mainly based on total procurement cost. In addition to this, they will also consider allied services such as cargo insurance, electronic documentation, even though practitioners emphasize importance of other factors such as on time delivery and carbon emissions. This study proposes sustainable decision model which includes various non-price and environmental sustainability factors and analyzes their influences in allocating typical routes to the carriers,while establishing a truck load contract. Multiple case studies are carried out in automotive and logistics companies to prioritize factors using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Factor prioritization is used to formulate carrier assignment problem as a multiple objective optimization model using the influencing factors identified and applies a heuristic methodology to derive the near-optimal solution. This study reveals that carbon footprint, route optimization and on time delivery will have huge impact on procurement decision.
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We are very much grateful to the special issue editors and the anonymous reviewers for their critical and very insightful comments that have certainly helped in improving the quality of this paper.
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Appendix: Questionnaire
Appendix: Questionnaire
Part A: Questionnaire for analytic hierarchy process
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Influence of environmental sustainability and non price factors in truckload procurement—Determination of preference for environmental sustainability factors and non price objective factors involved in transportation service procurement for truckload. (Please use Saaty (1980) scale between 1.....9 as explained)
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Q1. Influence of environmental sustainability and non price factors on truckload transportation service procurement according to your view which factor between environmental sustainability and non price is more important? And to what extent (Please use scale between 1.....9 as explained)
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Environmental sustainability factors preference— Determination for preference of sustainability factors considered in truckload service procurement. (Please use Saaty (1980) scale between 1.....9 as explained)
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Q2. Influence of sustainability factors in establishing truckload contract according to your view which factor (between route optimization and energy efficiency) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q3. Influence of sustainability factors in establishing truckload contract according to your view which factor (between route optimization and carbon foot print) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q4. Influence of sustainability factors in establishing truckload contract according to your view which factor (between route optimization and electronic documentation) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q5. Influence of sustainability factors in establishing truckload contract according to your view which factor (between energy efficiency and carbon foot print) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q6. Influence of sustainability factors in establishing truckload contract according to your view which factor (between energy efficiency and electronic documentation) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q7. Influence of sustainability factors in establishing truckload contract according to your view which factor (between carbon foot print and electronic documentation) is more important? And to what extent?
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Non Price Factors preference– Determination for preference of non price factors involved in truckload transportation service procurement. (Please use Saaty (1980) scale between 1.....9 as explained)
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Q8. Influence of non price factors in determining winners in truckload contract auction according to your view which factor (between On time Delivery and Equipment Availability) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q9. Influence of non price factors in determining winners in truckload contract auction according to your view which factor (between On time Delivery and Area Coverage) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q10. Influence of non price factors in determining winners in truckload contract auction according to your view which factor (between On time Delivery and Cargo Insurance) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q11. Influence of non price factors in determining winners in truckload contract auction according to your view which factor (between Equipment Availability and Area Coverage) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q12. Influence of non price factors in determining winners in truckload contract auction according to your view which factor (between Equipment Availability and Cargo Insurance) is more important? And to what extent?
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Q13. Influence of non price factors in determining winners in truckload contract auction according to your view which factor (between Area Coverage and Cargo Insurance) is more important? And to what extent?
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General open—ended questions:
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Q14. Any further comments on environmental sustainability in truckload transportation service procurement:
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Q15. Any other comments on non price factors involved in truckload contract auction:
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Q16. Any other general comment:
Part B: Respondent and company profile
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Q1. Position in the organisation
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Q2. Education
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Q3. Years of experience you have in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
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Q4. Years of experience you have in Transportation Service Procurement
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Q5. Age
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Q6. Types of organisation
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Q7. Number of staff involved in Logistics and Supply Chain functions
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Q8. Types of certification your organisation registered
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Basu, R.J., Subramanian, N., Gunasekaran, A. et al. Influence of non-price and environmental sustainability factors on truckload procurement process. Ann Oper Res 250, 363–388 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2170-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2170-z