Abstract
We establish a joint universality theorem for pairs of functions in the Selberg class under certain conditions. This theorem generalizes and unifies several previous results, which were shown individually. We also give further examples of pairs of jointly universal L-functions, and actually extend the known universality theorem for the symmetric power L-function \({L(s, \mathrm{sym}^m f)}\) associated to a holomorphic Hecke eigen cusp form f for \({\mathrm{SL}_{2} (\mathbb{Z})}\) with \({1 \le m \le 4}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Bagchi, The statistical behavior and universality properties of the Riemann zeta-function and other allied Dirichlet series, Thesis, Indian Statistical Institute (Calcutta, 1981).
Bagchi B.: A joint universality theorem for Dirichlet L-functions. Math. Z. 181, 319–334 (1982)
Bauer H.: The value distribution of Artin L-series and zeros of zeta-functions. J. Number Theory 98, 254–279 (2003)
Bohr H., Courant R.: Neue Anwendungen der Theorie der Diophantischen auf die Riemannsche Zetafunktion. J. Reine Angew. Math. 144, 249–274 (1914)
Bombieri E., Hejhal D. A.: On the distribution of zeros of linear combinations of Euler products. Duke Math. J. 80, 821–862 (1995)
Cogdell J., Michel P.: On the complex moments of symmetric power L-functions at s = 1. Int. Math. Res. Not. 31, 1561–1617 (2004)
Duke W., Kowalski E.: A problem of Linnik for elliptic curves and mean-value estimates for automorphic representations, with an appendix by Dinakar Ramakrishnan. Invent. Math. 139, 1–39 (2000)
S. M. Gonek, Analytic properties of zeta and L-functions, Thesis, University of Michigan (1979).
J. Kaczorowski, Axiomatic theory of L-functions: the Selberg class, in: Analytic Number Theory, Lecture Notes in Math. 1891, Springer (Berlin, 2006), pp. 133–209.
A. Laurinčikas, Limit Theorems for the Riemann Zeta-Function, Mathematics and its Applications, 352, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group (Dordrecht, 1996).
Laurinčikas A., Matsumoto K.: The joint universality of twisted automorphic L-functions. J. Math. Soc. Japan 56, 923–939 (2004)
Y. Lee, T. Nakamura and L. Pańkowski, Selberg’s orthonormality conjecture and joint universality of L-functions, https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.03620, version 3.
Li H., Wu J.: The universality of symmetric power L-functions and their Rankin–Selberg L-functions. J. Math. Soc. Japan 59, 371–392 (2007)
Liu J., Ye Y.: Perron’s formula and the prime number theorem for automorphic L-functions. Pure Appl. Math. Q. 3, 481–497 (2007)
Mishou H.: Joint universality theorems for pairs of automorphic zeta functions. Math. Z. 277, 1113–1154 (2014)
Mishou H., Nagoshi H.: Functional distribution of \({L(s,\chi_{d})}\) with real characters and denseness of quadratic class numbers. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 358, 4343–4366 (2006)
Ram Murty M., Zaharescu A.: Explicit formulas for the pair correlation of zeros of functions in the Selberg class. Forum Math. 14, 65–83 (2002)
Nagoshi H.: On the universality for L-functions attached to Maass forms. Analysis 25, 1–22 (2005)
H. Nagoshi, Value-distribution of Rankin–Selberg L-functions, in: New Directions in Value-Distribution Theory of Zeta and L-Functions, Shaker Verlag (Aachen, 2009), pp. 275–287.
Nagoshi H.: Joint value-distribution of L-functions and discrepancy of Hecke eigenvalues. Lithuanian Math. J. 56, 325–356 (2016)
Nagoshi H., Steuding J.: Universality for L-functions in the Selberg class. Lithuanian Math. J. 50, 293–311 (2010)
Perelli A.: A survey of the Selberg class of L-functions. I. Milan J. Math. 73, 19–52 (2005)
A. Selberg, Old and new conjectures and results about a class of Dirichlet series, in: Proceedings of the Amalfi Conference on Analytic Number Theory (Maiori, 1989), Univ. Salerno (Salerno, 1992), pp. 367–385.
J. Steuding, Value-Distribution of L-Functions, Lecture Notes in Math. 1877, Springer (Berlin, 2007).
S. M. Voronin, Theorem on the universality of the Riemann zeta function, Izv. Acad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat., 39 (1975), 475–486 (in Russian); Math. USSR Izv., 9 (1975), 443–453.
Voronin S. M.: Analytic properties of Dirichlet generating functions of arithmetic objects. Math. Notes 24, 966–969 (1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 25800031 and 25400005.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mishou, H., Nagoshi, H. The joint universality for pairs of zeta functions in the Selberg class. Acta Math. Hungar. 151, 282–327 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-017-0696-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-017-0696-4