Skip to main content
Log in

Epistemic irrelevance on sets of desirable gambles

  • Published:
Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This paper studies graphoid properties for epistemic irrelevance in sets of desirable gambles. For that aim, the basic operations of conditioning and marginalization are expressed in terms of variables. Then, it is shown that epistemic irrelevance is an asymmetric graphoid. The intersection property is verified in probability theory when the global probability distribution is positive in all the values. Here it is always verified due to the handling of zero probabilities in sets of gambles. An asymmetrical D-separation principle is also presented, by which this type of independence relationships can be represented in directed acyclic graphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Couso, S. Moral and P. Walley, A survey of concepts of independence for imprecise probabilities, Risk, Decision and Policy 5 (2000) 165–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Cozman, Credal networks, Artificial Intelligence 120 (2000) 199–233.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Cozman and P. Walley, Graphoid properties of epistemic irrelevance and independence, in: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications (ISIPTA ’01), eds. G. de Cooman, T. Fine and T. Seidenfeld (Shaker Publishing, 2001) pp. 112–121.

  4. A. Dawid, Conditional independence, in: Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Update Vol. 2, eds. S. Kotz, C.B. Read and D.L. Banks (Wiley, New York, 1999) pp. 146–153.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Moral, Epistemic irrelevance on sets of desirable gambles, in: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications, eds. G. de Cooman, T. Fine, and T. Seidenfeld (Shaker Publishing, 2001) pp. 247–254.

  6. S. Moral and A. Cano, Strong Conditional Independence for Credal Sets, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 35 (2002) 295–321.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Moral and N. Wilson, Revision rules for convex sets of probabilities, in: Mathematical Models for Handling Partial Knowledge in Artificial Intelligence, eds. G. Coletti, D. Dubois and R. Scozzafava (Plenum Press, 1995) pp. 113–128.

  8. J. Pearl, Probabilistic Reasoning with Intelligent Systems (Morgan & Kaufman, San Mateo, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Pearl and T. Verma, The logic of representing dependencies by directed graphs, in: Proceedings of the AAAI'87 Conference (AAAI/MIT Press, 1987) pp. 347–379.

  10. G. Shafer and P. Shenoy, Local Computation in Hypertrees, Working Paper N. 201, School of Business, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 1988.

  11. M. Studeny, On separation criterion and recovery algorithm for chain graphs, in: Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI–96) (Portland, Oregon, 1996) pp. 509–516.

  12. M. Studeny, Semigraphoids and structures of probabilistic conditional independence, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 21 (1997) 71–98.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Vantaggi, Graphical models for conditional independence structures, in: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications, eds. G. de Cooman, T. Fine and T. Seidenfeld (Shaker Publishing, 2001) pp. 332–341.

  14. P. Vicig, Epistemic independence for imprecise probabilities, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 24 (2000) 235–250.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Walley, Statistical Reasoning with Imprecise Probabilities (Chapman and Hall, London, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. Walley, Towards a unified theory of imprecise probability, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 24 (2000) 125–148.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. N. Wilson and S. Moral, A logical view of probability, in: Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'94), ed. A. Cohn (Wiley, London, 1994) pp. 386–390.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Serafín Moral.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moral, S. Epistemic irrelevance on sets of desirable gambles. Ann Math Artif Intell 45, 197–214 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-005-9011-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-005-9011-0

Keywords

Navigation