Using the coordinate ring of an n-dimensional real sphere, we construct examples of differentially simple algebras which are finitely generated projective, but nonfree, modules over their centroids. As a consequence, examples of such algebras are obtained in varieties of associative, Lie, alternative, Mal’tsev, and Jordan algebras.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Zassenhaus, “Über Liesche Ringe mit Primzahlcharakteristik,” Abh. Math. Semin. Hansische Univ., 13, 1–100 (1939).
A. A. Albert, “On commutative power-associative algebras of degree two,” Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 74, No. 2, 323–343 (1953).
E. C. Posner, “Differentiably simple rings,” Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 11, No. 3, 337–343 (1960).
S. Yuan, “Differentiably simple rings of prime characteristic,” Duke Math. J., 31, No. 4, 623–630 (1964).
R. E. Block, “Determination of the differentiably simple rings with a minimal ideal,” Ann. Math. (2), 90, No. 3, 433–459 (1969).
A. A. Popov, “Differentiably simple alternative algebras,” Algebra Logika, 49, No. 5, 670–689 (2010).
A. A. Popov, “Differentiably simple Jordan algebras,” to appear in Sib. Math. Zh.
S-J. Cheng, “Differentiably simple Lie superalgebras and representations of semisimple Lie superalgebras,” J. Alg., 173, No. 1, 1–43 (1995).
I. P. Shestakov, “Prime alternative superalgebras of arbitrary characteristic,” Algebra Logika, 36, No. 6, 675–716 (1997).
C. Martinez and E. Zelmanov, “Simple finite-dimensional Jordan superalgebras of prime characteristic,” J. Alg., 236, No. 2, 575–629 (2001).
S. V. Polikarpov and I. P. Shestakov, “Nonassociative affine algebras,” Algebra Logika, 29, No. 6, 709–723 (1990).
M. Gr. Voskoglou, “A note on derivations of commutative rings,” MATH’10 Proc. 15th WSEAS Int. Conf. Appl. Math., WSEAS, Stevens Point (2010), pp. 73-78.
M. Gr. Voskoglou, “A note on the simplicity of skew polynomial rings of derivation type,” Acta Math. Univ. Ostrav., 12, No. 1, 61–64 (2004).
R. G. Swan, “Vector bundles and projective modules,” Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 105, No. 2, 264–277 (1962).
V. N. Zhelyabin, “Differential algebras and simple Jordan superalgebras,” Mat. Tr., 12, No. 2, 41–51 (2009).
V. N. Zhelyabin, “Differential algebras and simple Jordan superalgebras,” Sib. Adv. Math., 20, No. 3, 223–230 (2010).
V. N. Zhelyabin and I. P. Shestakov, “Simple special Jordan superalgebras with associative even part,” Sib. Mat. Zh., 45, No. 5, 1046–1072 (2004).
I. P. Shestakov, “Prime superalgebras of type (−1, 1),” Algebra Logika, 37, No. 6, 721–739 (1998).
N. Jacobson, Structure of Rings, Coll. Publ., Am. Math. Soc., 37, Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1964).
B. Allison, S. Berman, and A. Pianzola, “Covering algebras. II: Isomorphism of loop algebras,” J. Reine Angew. Math., 571, 39–71 (2004).
S. Helgason, Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces, Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2001).
K. A. Zhevlakov, A. M. Slin’ko, I. P. Shestakov, and A. I. Shirshov, Rings That Are Nearly Associative [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1978).
E. N. Kuz’min, “Mal’tsev algebras and their representations,” Algebra Logika, 7, No. 4, 48–69 (1968).
E. N. Kuz’min, “Structure and representations of finite-dimensional Mal’tsev algebras,” Trudy Inst. Mat. SO AN SSSR, 16, Nauka, Novosibirsk (1989), pp. 75–101.
V. N. Zhelyabin, “New examples of simple Jordan superalgebras over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero,” Alg. Anal., 24, No. 4, 84–96 (2012).
A. A. Suslin, “Algebraic K-theory,” in Itogi Nauki Tekhniki. Algebra, Geometry, Topology, 20, VINITI, Moscow (1982), pp. 71–152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
*Supported by RFBR (project No. 11-01-00938-a), by FAPESP (grant No. 2010/50347-9), and by CNPq (grant No. 305344/2009-9).
Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 416-434, July-August, 2013.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhelyabin, V.N., Popov, A.A. & Shestakov, I.P. The coordinate ring of an n-dimensional sphere and some examples of differentially simple algebras. Algebra Logic 52, 277–289 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10469-013-9242-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10469-013-9242-9