Abstract
In this paper, we study the Green ring and the stable Green ring of a finite dimensional Hopf algebra by means of bilinear forms. We show that the Green ring of a Hopf algebra of finite representation type is a Frobenius algebra over \(\mathbb {Z}\) with a dual basis associated to almost split sequences. On the stable Green ring we define a new bilinear form which is more accurate to determine the bi-Frobenius algebra structure on the stable Green ring. We show that the complexified stable Green algebra is a group-like algebra, and hence a bi-Frobenius algebra, if the bilinear form on the stable Green ring is non-degenerate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andruskiewitsch, N., Angiono, I., Iglesias, A.G., et al.: From Hopf algebras to tensor categories, Conformal field theories and tensor categories, pp 1–31. Springer, Berlin (2014)
Auslander, M., Reiten, I., Smalø, S.O.: Representation theory of Artin algebras, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, Vol.36 Cambridge (1994)
Bakalov, B., Kirillov, A.A.: Lectures on tensor categories and modular functors, Providence: AMS (2001)
Benson, D.J., Parker, R.A.: The Green ring of a finite group. J. Algebra 87, 290–331 (1984)
Benson, D.J., Carlson, J.F.: Nilpotent elements in the Green ring. J. Algebra 104, 329–350 (1985)
Carlson, J.F.: The dimensions of periodic modules over modular group algebras. Illinois J. Math. 23(2), 295–306 (1979)
Chen, H.: The Green ring of Drinfeld double D(H 4). Algebras and Representation Theory 17(5), 1457–1483 (2014)
Chen, H., Oystaeyen, F.V., Zhang, Y.: The Green rings of Taft algebras. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 142, 765–775 (2014)
Cibils, C.: A quiver quantum group. Commun. Math. Phys. 157, 459–477 (1993)
Darpö, E., Herschend, M.: On the representation ring of the polynomial algebra over perfect field. Math. Z 265, 605–615 (2011)
Doi, Y.: Bi-frobenius algebras and group-like algebras, Lecture notes in pure and applied Mathematics, pp. 143–156 (2004)
Doi, Y.: Group-like algebras and their representations. Commun. Algebra 38(7), 2635–2655 (2010)
Doi, Y.: Substructures of bi-Frobenius algebras. J. Algebra 256, 568–582 (2002)
Doi, Y., Takeuchi, M.: BiFrobenius algebras. Contemp. Math. 267, 67–98 (2000)
Erdmann, K., Green, E.L., Snashall, N., Taillefer, R.: Representation theory of the Drinfeld doubles of a family of Hopf algebras. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 204 (2), 413–454 (2006)
Etingof, P., Gelaki, S., Nikshych, D., Ostrik, V.: Tensor categories, Mathematical surveys and monographs, vol. 205, AMS, Providence (2015)
Green, E.L., Marcos, E.N., Solberg, Ø.: Representations and almost split sequences for Hopf algebras, Representation theory of algebras (Cocoyoc, 1994), pp. 237–245 (1996)
Haim, M.: Group-like algebras and Hadamard matrices. J. Algebra 308, 215–235 (2007)
Happel, D.: Triangulated categories in the representation of finite dimensional algebras. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)
Huang, H., Oystaeyen, F.V., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y.: The Green rings of pointed tensor categories of finite type. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 218, 333–342 (2014)
Larson, R.G., Radford, D.E.: Semisimple cosemisimple Hopf algebras. Amer. J. Math. 109, 187–195 (1987)
Li, Y., Hu, N.: The Green rings of the 2-rank Taft algebra and its two relatives twisted. J. Algebra 410, 1–35 (2014)
Li, L., Zhang, Y.: The Green rings of the generalized Taft Hopf algebras. Contemp. Math. 585, 275–288 (2013)
Lorenz, M.: Representations of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras. J. Algebra 188, 476–505 (1997)
Montgomery, S.: Hopf algebras and their actions on rings, CBMS series in Math., Vol. 82, AMS, Providence (1993)
Nichols, W.D., Richmond, M.B.: The Grothendieck algebra of a Hopf algebra I. Commun. Algebra 26(4), 1081–1095 (1998)
Radford, D.E.: On the coradical of a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 53(1), 9–15 (1975)
Skowroński, A., Yamagata, K.: Frobenius algebras, European Mathematical Society (2011)
Sweedler, M.E.: Hopf Algebras, Benjamin, New york (1969)
Wakui, M.: Various structures associated to the representation categories of eight-dimensional nonsemisimple Hopf algebras. Algebras and Representation Theory 7, 491–515 (2004)
Wang, Z., Li, L., Zhang, Y.: Green rings of pointed rank one Hopf algebras of nilpotent type. Algebras and Representation Theory 17(6), 1901–1924 (2014)
Wang, Z., Li, L., Zhang, Y.: Green rings of pointed rank one Hopf algebras of non-nilpotent type. J. Algebra 449, 108–137 (2016)
Witherspoon, S.J.: The representation ring and the centre of a Hopf algebra. Canad. J. Math. 51(4), 881–896 (1999)
Yang, S.: Finite dimensional representations of u-Hopf algebras. Commun. Algebra 29(12), 5359–5370 (2001)
Zhu, Y.: Hopf algebras of prime dimension. Internat Math. Res. Notices 1, 53–59 (1994)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the referees for their careful reading of this article and for valuable comments. The first author was funded by Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2017M610316), the second author was funded by the NSF of China (Grant No. 11871063).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Presented by: Sarah Witherspoon
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Z., Li, L. & Zhang, Y. Bilinear Forms on the Green Rings of Finite Dimensional Hopf Algebras. Algebr Represent Theor 22, 1569–1598 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-018-9832-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-018-9832-2