Abstract
Let H be a finite dimensional pointed rank one Hopf algebra of nilpotent type. We first determine all finite dimensional indecomposable H-modules up to isomorphism, and then establish the Clebsch-Gordan formulas for the decompositions of the tensor products of indecomposable H-modules by virtue of almost split sequences. The Green ring r(H) of H will be presented in terms of generators and relations. It turns out that the Green ring r(H) is commutative and is generated by one variable over the Grothendieck ring G 0(H) of H modulo one relation. Moreover, r(H) is Frobenius and symmetric with dual bases associated to almost split sequences, and its Jacobson radical is a principal ideal. Finally, we show that the stable Green ring, the Green ring of the stable module category, is isomorphic to the quotient ring of r(H) modulo all projective modules. It turns out that the complexified stable Green algebra is a group-like algebra and hence a bi-Frobenius algebra.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auslander, M., Reiten, I., Smalf, S.: Representation theory of Artin algebras, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 36. Cambridge (1994)
Assem, I., Simson, D., Skowronski, A.: Elements of the representation theory of associative algebras. Cambridge University Press (2006)
Chen, H.X.: The Green ring of Drinfeld double D(H 4), online Algebras and Representation Theory. arXiv:1209.3471v1
Chen, H.X., Oystaeyen, F.V., Zhang, Y.H.: The Green rings of Taft algebras. Proc. AMS. 142(3), 765–775 (2014)
Chen, X.W., Huang, H.L., Ye, Y., Zhang, P.: Monomial Hopf algebras. J. Algebra 275, 212–232 (2004)
Cibils, C.: , A quiver quantum group. Commun. Math. Phys. 157, 459–477 (1993)
Domokos, M, Lenagan, T.H.: Representation rings of quantum groups. J. Algebra 282, 103–128 (2004)
Doi, Y.: Bi-Frobenius algebras and group-like algebras. Lecture notes in pure and applied Mathematics, 143–156 (2004)
Doi, Y.: Group-like algebras and their representations. Commun. Algebra 38(7), 2635–2655 (2010)
Doi, Y.: Substructures of bi-Frobenius algebras. J. Algebra 256, 568–582 (2002)
Doi, Y., Takeuchi, M.: BiFrobenius algebras. Contemp. Math. 267, 67–98 (2000)
Gunnlaugsdöttir, E.: Monoidal structure of the category of \(u^{+}_{q}\)-modules. Linear Algebra Appl. 365, 183–199 (2003)
Green, E.L., Marcos, E.N., Solberg, Ø.: Representations and almost split sequences for Hopf algebras. Representation theory of algebras (Cocoyoc) 1994, 237–245 (1996)
Happel, D.: Triangulated categories in the representation of finite dimensional algebras. Cambridge University Press (1988)
Hoggart, V.E., Bicknell, J.M.: Roots of Fibonacci polynomials. Fibonacci Quarterly 11(3), 271–274 (1973)
Huang, H.L., Oystaeyen, F.V., Yang, Y.P., Zhang, Y.H.: The Green rings of pointed tensor categories of finite type. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 218(2), 333–342 (2014)
Hou, X.D., Mullen, G.L., Sellers, J.A., Yucas, J.L.: Reversed Dickson polynomials over finite fields. Finite Fields Appl. 15(6), 748–773 (2009)
Kropa, L., Radford, D.E.: Finite-dimensional Hopf algebras of rank one in characteristic zero. J. Algebra 302, 214–230 (2006)
Kadison, L., Stolin, A.A.: Separability and Hopf algebras. Contemporary Math. 259, 279–298 (2000)
Kashina, Y., Montgomery, S., Ng, S.H.: On the trace of the antipode and higher indicators. Israel J. Math. 188(1), 57–89 (2012)
Li, Y.N., Hu, N.H.: The Green rings of the 2-rank Taft algebra and its two relatives twisted, J. Algebra 410 (2014), 1–35
Li, L.B., Zhang, Y.H.: The Green rings of the generalized Taft Hopf algebras. Contemp. Math. 585, 275–288 (2013)
Lorenz, M.: Representations of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras. J. Algebra 188, 476–505 (1997)
Lorenz, M.: Some applications of Frobenius algebras to Hopf algebras. In: Groups, Algebras and Applications, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 537, pp. 269–289. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2011)
Montgomery, S.: Hopf Algebras and their actions on rings. In: CBMS Series in Math. vol. 82. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1993)
Radford, D.E.: On the coradical of a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra, Vol. 53 (1975)
Schauenburg, P.: Bi-Galois objects over the Taft algebras. Israel J Math. 115(1), 101–123 (2000)
Sweedler, M.E.: Hopf Algebras. Benjamin, New York (1969)
Serre, J.P.: Linear representations of finite groups. In: Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 42. New York, Springer-Verlag (1977)
Wakui, M.: Various structures associated to the representation categories of eight-dimensional nonsemisimple Hopf algebras. Algebras Represent. Theory 7, 491–515 (2004)
Witherspoon, S.J.: The representation ring of the quantum double of a finite group. J. Algebra 179, 305–329 (1996)
Witherspoon, S.J.: The representation ring and the centre of a Hopf algebra. Canad. J. Math. 51(4), 881–896 (1999)
Zhu, Y.: Hopf algebras of prime dimension, Internat. Math. Res. Not. 1, 53–59 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Presented by Susan Montgomery
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Z., Li, L. & Zhang, Y. Green Rings of Pointed Rank One Hopf algebras of Nilpotent Type. Algebr Represent Theor 17, 1901–1924 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-014-9484-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-014-9484-9