Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of a non-negative location parameter with unknown scale

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For a vast array of general spherically symmetric location-scale models with a residual vector, we consider estimating the (univariate) location parameter when it is lower bounded. We provide conditions for estimators to dominate the benchmark minimax MRE estimator, and thus be minimax under scale invariant loss. These minimax estimators include the generalized Bayes estimator with respect to the truncation of the common non-informative prior onto the restricted parameter space for normal models under general convex symmetric loss, as well as non-normal models under scale invariant \(L^p\) loss with \(p>0\). We cover many other situations when the loss is asymmetric, and where other generalized Bayes estimators, obtained with different powers of the scale parameter in the prior measure, are proven to be minimax. We rely on various novel representations, sharp sign change analyses, as well as capitalize on Kubokawa’s integral expression for risk difference technique. Several properties such as robustness of the generalized Bayes estimators under various loss functions are obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. It is interesting to point out that the arguments here apply as well to strictly bowled-shaped losses. As well, only a stochastic increasing property for the densities \(f\) is required. The monotonicity of \(g_{\pi _0}\), however, is guaranteed by the convexity of \(\rho \) (Lemma ), which is assumed here.

References

  • Farrell, R. H. (1964). Estimators of a location parameter in the absolutely continuous case. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35, 949–998.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fourdrinier, D., Strawderman, W. E. (2010). Robust generalized Bayes minimax estimators of location vectors for spherically symmetric distribution with unknown scale. Borrowing strength: theory powering applications—a Festschrift for Lawrence D. Brown (pp. 249–262). Beachwood: Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

  • Katz, M. (1961). Admissible and minimax estimates of parameters in truncated spaces. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32, 136–142.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kiefer, J. (1957). Invariance, minimax sequential estimation, and continuous time processes. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 28, 573–601.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kubokawa, T. (1994). A unified approach to improving equivariant estimators. Annals of Statistics, 22, 290–299.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kubokawa, T. (2004). Minimaxity in estimation of restricted parameters. Journal of the Japanese Statistical Society, 34, 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann, E.L. (1986). Testing Statistical Hypotheses. Springer, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York. Transferred to Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole (1991).

  • Marchand, É., Strawderman, W.E. (2005). On improving on the minimum risk equivariant estimator of a location parameter which is constrained to an interval or a half-interval. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 57, 129–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchand, É., Strawderman, W.E. (2006). On the behaviour of Bayesian credible intervals for some restricted parameter space problems. Recent developments in nonparametric inference and probability: a Festschrift for Michael Woodroofe, IMS Lecture Notes-Monograph Series, 50 (pp. 112–126). Beachwood: Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

  • Marchand, É., Strawderman, W.E. (2012). A unified minimax result for restricted parameter spaces. Bernoulli, 18, 635–643.

  • Marchand, É., Strawderman, W.E. (2013). On Bayesian credible sets in restricted parameter space problems and lower bounds for frequentist coverage. Electronic Journal of Statistics, 7, 1419–1431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchand, É., Strawderman, W.E., Bosa, K., Lmoudden, A. (2008). On the frequentist coverage of Bayesian credible intervals for lower bounded means. Electronic Journal of Statistics, 2, 1028–1042.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchand, É., Jafari Jozani, M., Tripathi, Y. (2012). Inadmissible estimators of normal quantiles and two-sample problems with additional information. Contemporary developments in Bayesian analysis and statistical decision theory: a Festschrift for William E. Strawderman, IMS Collections, 8, 104–116. Beachwood: Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

  • Maruyama, Y. (2003). A robust generalized Bayes estimator improving on the James–Stein estimator for spherically symmetric distributions. Statistics & Decisions, 21, 69–77.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama, Y., Iwasaki, K. (2005). Sensitivity of minimaxity and admissibility in the estimation of a positive normal mean. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 57, 145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama, Y., Strawderman, W.E. (2005). A new class of generalized Bayes minimax ridge regression estimators. Annals of Statistics, 33, 1753–1770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, J. (1963). Generalized Bayes solutions in estimation problems. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34, 751–768.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, T., Woodroofe, M. (2003). Credible and confidence sets for restricted parameter spaces. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 115, 479–490.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (#209035) to William Strawderman. Mohammad Jafari Jozani and Éric Marchand gratefully acknowledge the research support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The authors would like to thank referees for careful reading of the paper and useful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad Jafari Jozani.

About this article

Cite this article

Jafari Jozani, M., Marchand, É. & Strawderman, W.E. Estimation of a non-negative location parameter with unknown scale. Ann Inst Stat Math 66, 811–832 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-013-0425-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-013-0425-x

Keywords

Navigation