Abstract
We examined condom breakage rates and predictors of breakage in a prospective telephone-based study of female sex workers (FSWs) in Bangalore, India. We obtained data on 3,257 condom-use sex acts, and breakage occurred in 2.1 % of these. Situational factors, especially those associated with male clients’ behaviors, were the most important predictors of breakage, including sexual inexperience, roughness and violence. Breakage was also associated with having vaginal and anal sex at the same encounter and with poor-fitting condoms. Despite lower than expected breakage rates, the high client volume of FSWs means that there are many unprotected sex acts caused by breakage. Discussions should be held around new education messages, and how programs can respond quickly when sex workers encounter clients who are inebriated, violent or unusually sexually charged. More work is urgently needed with police, and on FSW empowerment, the use of help lines, and counseling for the most vulnerable women.
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Notes
Some women had more than one sex act on the last day of calling (after 14 sex acts) and these were also included in the analysis.
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Acknowledgments
This research was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. We would like to thank the study interviewers, staff of Swati Mahila Sangha and all the women who participated.
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Bradley, J., Rajaram, S., Moses, S. et al. Female Sex Worker Client Behaviors Lead to Condom Breakage: A Prospective Telephone-Based Survey in Bangalore, South India. AIDS Behav 17, 559–567 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0192-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0192-3