Skip to main content

HIV and Syphilis Prevalence and Associated Factors Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in 4 Cities in China

Abstract

To know the status of HIV and syphilis infection, and the correlates for HIV and syphilis prevalence among YMSM in China. 150 YMSM were recruited in Beijing, Harbin, Zhengzhou and Chengdu respectively and investigated with questionnaire, HIV and syphilis testing. The prevalence of HIV infection, syphilis infection and concurrent infection of HIV and syphilis was 6.7, 8.3, 1.5% respectively. HIV infection was associated with numerous factors including education level of high school, not being student, etc. Syphilis infection was associated with not being student and having had vaginal intercourse. The prevalence of HIV and Syphilis are high among YMSM in cities in China. Preventive interventions should be developed for controlling HIV spreading among YMSM urgently.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. CDC. HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM). http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/slides/msm/index.htm.

  2. UNAIDS. Country reporting format, AUSTRALIA. Reporting period: 2006.1–2007.12. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2008/australia_2008_country_progress_report_en.pdf. 2008.

  3. UNAIDS. Country reporting format, GERMANY. Reporting period: 2006.1–2007.12. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2008/germany_2008_country_progress_report_en.pdf. 2008.

  4. Chinese Ministry of Health and UN Theme group on HIV/AIDS in China. 2005 Update on the HIV/AIDS epidemic and response in China. Beijing: National Center for AIDS/STD Prevention and Control, China CDC; 2006.

  5. State Council AIDS Working Committee Office, UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China. A joint assessment of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care in China (2007). Beijing, China: State Council AIDS Working Committee Office; 1 Dec 2007.

  6. Chinese Ministry of Health. 2009. http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2009-12/01/content_1477101.htm.

  7. Rangel M, Gavin L, Reed C, et al. Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents and young adults in the US. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39:156–63.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dufour A, Alary M, Otis J, et al. Correlates of risky behaviors among young and older men having sexual relations with men in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;23:272–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Xu J, Zhang HB, Zheng YJ, et al. The prevalence of syphilis and HIV infection among young men who have sex with men in Hefei city. Chin J Behav Med Sci. 2007;116:205–7.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mustanski B, Garofalo R, Herrick A, et al. Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Ann Behav Med. 2007;34(1):37–45.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Valleroy LA, MacKellar DA, Karon JM, et al. HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men. Young Men’s Survey Study Group. JAMA. 2000;284:198–204.

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang H, Ruan SM, Zhu YW, et al. Analysis of syphil is and HIV infection situation among men who have sex with men in Ji nan city. Chin Prev Med. 2009;10:740–2.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant No. 30771850. We would like to thank Jie Xu and Zhi Dou from National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for their aid in selecting the research sites. We also would like to thank Xiaoyan Ma from Beijing CDC and Delin Han from Chengdu CDC and Lili Wang from Harbin CDC and Zheng Liu from Zhengzhou CDC for collaborating in the data collection and HIV testing during our research.

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongbo Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wei, S., Zhang, H., Wang, J. et al. HIV and Syphilis Prevalence and Associated Factors Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in 4 Cities in China. AIDS Behav 17, 1151–1158 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0110-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0110-0

Keywords

  • China
  • YMSM
  • HIV
  • Syphilis
  • Associated factors