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Why agronomy in the developing world has become contentious

Agriculture and Human Values volume 30, pages 71–83 (2013)Cite this article

Abstract

In this paper we argue that over the last 40 years the context of agronomic research in the developing world has changed significantly. Three main changes are identified: the neoliberal turn in economic and social policy and the rise to prominence of the participation and environmental agendas. These changes have opened up new spaces for contestation around the goals, priorities, methods, results and recommendations of agronomic research. We suggest that this dynamic of contestation is having important effects on how agronomic research is planned, managed, implemented, evaluated and used, and is therefore worthy of detailed study. This is particularly so at a time when food security, rising food prices and the potential impacts of climate change on agriculture are in the policy spotlight. We outline a research agenda that should help illuminate the drivers, dynamics and impacts of this new ‘political agronomy’.

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Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge the very useful comments of three reviewers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RE, UK

    James Sumberg & John Thompson

  2. School of Environment and Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

    Philip Woodhouse

Authors
  1. James Sumberg
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  2. John Thompson
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  3. Philip Woodhouse
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Correspondence to James Sumberg.

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Sumberg, J., Thompson, J. & Woodhouse, P. Why agronomy in the developing world has become contentious. Agric Hum Values 30, 71–83 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-012-9376-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-012-9376-8

Keywords

  • Conservation agriculture
  • SRI
  • Agricultural research
  • Political ecology