Abstract
Agroforestry systems are designed to maintain biodiversity between natural forests and agricultural areas. This strategy has the potential to maximize biodiversity and habitat for wildlife. This research studies the relationships between small mammal diversity and agroforestry area in Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP), Thailand as a model for wildlife diversity in an agroforestry area. Live traps were set up in 2010 in: Agroforestry area, coffee (Coffea arabica L.) under Khasia pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon) plantation (CK). Monoculture fruit orchard, macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche plantation (MP). Forest plantation, khasia pine plantation mixed with native species (KN). With a total number of 3,888 trap nights, 114 small mammals were trapped. Five genus of family Muridae, such as Rattus, Maxomys, Niviventer, Berylmys and Mus and another two species, Hylomys suiilus Erinaceidae and Tupaia belangeri Tupaiidae were found in the study areas. The number of animals was highest in KN. The diversity index was highest in MP (H′ = 1.1). Genus Rattus was the most common in all study areas (87.7%). The degree of relationship between small mammal species and tree compositions in agroforestry areas was highest in KN which can provide better habitat for small mammals than CK and MP. The habitat patterns, especially tree species diversity, tree compositions (size classes), canopy layers, percentage tree canopy covers and food availability are important for assemblages of small mammals in the agroforestry areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antunes AC, Baccaro F, Barnett AA (2017) What bite marks can tell us: useofon-fruit tooth impressions to study seed consumer identity and consumption patterns within a rodent assemblage. Mamm Biol 82:74–79
Boonsong P, Hongnark S, Suasa-ard K, Khoprasert Y, Promkerd P, Hamarit G, Nookarn P, Jakel T (1999) Rodent management in Thailand. In: Singleton G, Hinds L, Leirs H, Zhang Z (eds) Ecological base rodent management. Arawang Communication Group, Canbera
Castellarini F, Agnelli HL, Polop JJ (1998) Study on the diet and feeding preferences of Calomys venustus (Rodentia, Muridae). Mastozool Neotrop 5:5–11
Caudill SA, Vaast P, Husband TP (2014) Assessment of small mammal diversity in coffee agroforestry in the Western Ghats, India. Agrofor Syst 88:173–186
Chiozza F (2016) Hylomys suillus. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T40611A115175083. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T40611A22324887.en
Chaiyarat R (2009) Final report: Forest ecology in the Doi Tung Development Project under Royal Initiative. Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom (In Thai)
Chung KPS, Corlett RT (2006) Rodent diversity in a highly degraded tropical landscape: Hong Kong, south China. Biodivers Conserv 15:4521–4532
Corbet GB, Hill JE (1992) The mammals of the Indomalayan region: A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Dumont ER (2009) Biology department university of Massachusetts Amherst. https://www2.bio.umass.edu/biology/about/directories/faculty/elizabeth-r-dumont. Accessed 21 December 2009
Eldridge J, Whitehouse M, Elmouttie D, Hamilton G (2012) Effects of cultivar on rodent damage in Australian macadamia orchards. Aust J Crop Sci 6(6):1110–1115
Elmouttie D, Horskins K, Wilson J (2009) The foraging behaviour of the black rat (Rattus rattus) within Australian macadamia orchards. Aust J Crop Sci 3(6):361–366
Elmouttie D, Wilson J (2005) The potential importance of nut removal by rodents from Australian macadamia orchards. J Environ Manage 77(1):79–83
Francis CM (2008) A field guide to the mammals of Thailand and south-east Asia. Asia Books Co. Ltd, Bangkok
Gheler-Costa C, Sabino-Santos G Jr, Amorim LS, Rosalino LM, Figueiredo LTM, Verdade LM (2013) The effect of pre-harvest fire on the small mammal assemblage in sugarcane fields. Agric Ecosyst Environ 171:85–89
Gubista KR (1999) Small mammals of the Ituri forest, Zaire: Diversity and abundance in ecologically distinct habitats. J Mammal 80(1):252–262
Gubler JD, Reiter P, Ebi KL, Yap W, Nasci R, Patz JA (2001) Climate variability change in the United States: potential impacts on vector and rodent borne diseases. Environ Health Perspect 109:223–233
Horskin K, White J, Wilson J (1998) Habitat usage of Rattus rattus in Australia macadamia orchard systems: Implication for management. Crop Prot 17(4):359–364
Htwe NM, Singleton GR, Hinds LA, Propper CR, Sluydts V (2012) Breeding ecology of rice field rats, Rattus argentiventer and R. Tanezumi, in lowland irrigated rice systems in the Philippines. Agric Ecosyst Environ 161:39–45
Jittimanee J, Wongbutdee J (2019) Prevention and control of leptospirosis in people and surveillance of the pathogenic Leptospira in rats and in surface water found at villages. J Infect Public Health. (In press)
Lekagul B, McNeely JA (1977) Mammals of Thailand. Ladprao press, Bangkok
Lemenih M, Karltun E, Olsson M (2005) Assessing soil chemical and physical property responses to deforestation and subsequent cultivation in smallholders farming system in Ethiopia. Agric Ecosyst Environ 105:373–386
Marshall TJ (1977) Family Muridae. In: Lekagul B, McNeely JA (eds) Mammals of Thailand. Ladprao Press, Bangkok, pp 397–487
Martin RE, Pine RH, DeBlase AF (2001) A manual of mammalogy: with keys to families of the world, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Meheretu Y, Sluydts V, Welegerima K, Bauer H, Teferi M, Yirga G, Mulungu L, Haile M, Nyssen J, Deckers J, Makundi R, Leirs H (2014) Rodent abundance, stone bund density and its effects on crop damage in the Tigray highlands, Ethiopia. Crop Prot 55:61–67
Nor SMD (2001) Elevation diversity patterns of small mammals on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia. Global Ecol Biogeogr 10(1):41–62
Parra V, Loreau M, Jaeger J (1999) Incisor size and community structure in rodents: two test of the role of competition. Acta Oecol Francis 20:93–101
Pathratham A (1973) Land use change of the Doi Tung Development Project under Royal Initiative. Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (In Thai)
Pender J, Gebremedhin B (2007) Determinants of agricultural and land management practices and impacts on crop production and household income in the highlands of Tigray, Ethiopia. J Afr Econ 17:395–450
Ribas A, Saijuntha W, Agatsuma T, Prantlová V, Poonlaphdecha S (2016) Rodents as a source of salmonella contamination in wet markets in Thailand. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 16(8):537–540
Riojas-Lopez ME (2006) Rodent communities in two natural and one cultivated nopaleras (Opuntis spp.) in northeastern Jalisco. Mex J Arid Environ 67:428–435
Shadbolt AB, Ragai R (2010) Effects of habitat fragmentation on the movement patterns and dispersal ability of the brown spiny rat (Maxomys rajah) in the planted forest zones of Sarawak, eastern Malaysia. Biodivers Conserv 19:531–541
Shannon CE, Weiner W (1963) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Iiiionois Press, Urbana
Stuart AM, Prescott CV, Singleton GR (2013) Habitat manipulation in lowland rice–coconut cropping systems of the Philippines–an effective rodent pest management strategy? Pest Manage Sci 70:939–945
Sumanochitraporn S (1999) Application of nursery and propagation technology for developed sustainable forest-agriculture in high land of Thailand. Sylviculture Sector, The Royal Forest Department, Bangkok (In Thai)
Sumanochitraporn S (2006) Evaluation of economic value and environment of plantation plot. Sylviculture Sector, The Royal Forest Department, Bangkok (In Thai)
Talamoni SA, Couto D, Cordeiro DA Jr, Diniz FM (2008) Diet of some species of Neotropical small mammals. Mammal Boil 73:337–341
Vancampenhout K, Nyssen J, Gebremichael D, Deckers J, Poesen J, Haile M, Moeyersons J (2006) Stone bunds for soil conservation in the northern Ethiopian highlands: Impacts on soil fertility & crop yield. Soil Tillage Res 90:1–15
Wattanaratchakit N (2005) Density, distribution and human consumption of small mammals around a Karen village in Mae Hong Son province, Thailand. Master Thesis, Mahidol University, Bangkok
Weist M, Tscharntke T, Sinaga MH, Maryanto I, Clough Y (2009) Effect of distance to forest and habitat characteristics on endemic versus introduced species in agroforest landscapes of central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Mammal Biol 75:567–571
Whitehouse M, Eldridge J, Elmouttie D, Hamilton G (2012) The spatial distribution of rodent damage in Australian macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia) orchards. Aust J Crop Sci 6(10):1423–1427
Wiles GJ (1981) Abundance and habitat preferences of small mammals in southwestern Thailand. Nat Hist Bull Siam Soc 29:44–54
Yasuda M, Ishii N, Okuda T, Hussein NA (2003) Small mammal community: Habitat preference and effects after selective logging. In: Okuda T, Manokaran N, Niiya-Ma K, Thomas SC, Shton PS (eds) Pasoh ecology of a lowland rain forest in Southeast Asia. Springer, Tokyo, pp 533–546
Acknowledgements
Thanks are extended to the the Doi Tung Development Project, Thailand for providing permission and assistance for data collection. Finally, we acknowledge Mahidol University and the Department of Zoology, Kasetsart University for their financial support of this work. This work was conducted under appropriate animal ethics approval by Mahidol University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors conceived, designed, and performed the experiments; analyzed the data; wrote the paper; and read and approved the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chaiyarat, R., Sripho, S. & Ardsungnoen, S. Small mammal diversity in agroforestry area and other plantations of Doi Tung Development Project, Thailand. Agroforest Syst 94, 2099–2107 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00529-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00529-y