Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Economic Analyses of Rubber and Tea Plantations and Rubber-tea Intercropping in Hainan, China

  • Published:
Agroforestry Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study uses land expectation value (LEV) as a criterion to conduct economic analyses of natural rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) and tea (Camellia sinensis var. assamica) monoculture, and rubber-tea intercropping. We calculated LEV by using the Faustmann model that combines annual revenue flow from latex production with final timber harvest of rubber trees. Production and cost data were collected from Xinwei Farm in Hainan, China. We found that rubber-tea intercropping generated higher LEV than rubber and tea monoculture under current socio-economic circumstances. Sensitivity analysis has been conducted to examine the impacts on land expectation value by interest rate, prices of natural rubber and tea, and labor costs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • H. Chen (2000) The Cultivation Technique of Rubber Trees Hainan Publishing House Haikou (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • B.J. Dyack K. Rollins A.M. Gordon (1999) ArticleTitleA model to calculate ex ante the threshold value of interaction effects necessary for proposed intercropping projects to be feasible to the landowner and desirable to society Agroforest. Syst. 44 197–214

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Faustmann (1849) ArticleTitleOn the determination of the value which forest land and immature stands possess for forestry J. Forest Econ. (Reprinted) 1 IssueID1 7–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Y. Feng (1986) ArticleTitleEcological studies on an artificial rubber-tea community Intecol Bull. 13 93–95

    Google Scholar 

  • M.B. Follis (1993) Economic considerations. Chapter 22 in Nair PKR. In introduction to Agroforestry Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 385–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Y. Hao (1986) ArticleTitleRubber cultivation in China’s tropical regions Intecol Bull. 13 89–91

    Google Scholar 

  • X. Huang (1990) ArticleTitleOn the compounding multiple-stored structure of tree-rubber-tea in tropical agricultural system in Hainan island J. Sci. Technol. Tropical Crops 3 15–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Y. Long (1991) ArticleTitleEvaluation on ecological and economical benefits of the man-made rubber-tea community Chinese J. Ecol. 10 IssueID3 37–40

    Google Scholar 

  • N.G. Mehta W.A. Leuschner (1997) ArticleTitleFinancial and economic analyses of agroforestry systems and a commercial timber plantation in the La Amistad Biosphere Reserve Costa Rica Agroforest. Syst. 37 175–185 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1005840524116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O.A. Ramírez1 E. Somarriba T. Ludewigs P. Ferreira (2001) ArticleTitleFinancial returns, stability and risk of cacao-plantain-timber agroforestry systems in Central America Agroforest. Syst. 51 141–154

    Google Scholar 

  • V.H.L. Rodrigo C.M. Stirling R.M.A.K.B. Naranpanawa P.H.M.U. Herath (2001) ArticleTitleIntercropping of immature rubber in Sri Lanka: present status and financial analysis of intercrops planted at three densities of banana Agroforest. Syst. 51 35–48 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1006449230436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sullian G.M., Huke S.M. and Fox J.M. 1992. Financial and Economic Analysis of Agroforestry Systems. Proceedings of a workshop held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 1991.

  • X. Zhan (1990) ArticleTitleEconomic and social benefits of man-made rubber-tea community Hainan Reclam. Sci. Tech. 2 16–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Y. Zhang J. Uuivuori J. Kulluvaianne (2000) ArticleTitleEconometric analysis of the causes of forest land use changes in Hainan, China Can. J. Forest Res. 30 1913–1921

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y., Uusivuori J., Kuuluvainen J. and Kant S. 2003. Deforestation and reforestation in Hainan: roles of market and institution. In: Hyde W.F., Belcher B. and Xu J. (eds), China’s Forest Policy. Resource for the Future. Washington DC, pp. 135–149.

  • H. Zheng K. He (1991) Intercropping in rubber plantation and its economic benefit Z. Zhu M. Cai S. Wang Y. Jiang (Eds) Agroforestry Systems in China Chinese Academy of Scienceand the International Development Research Centre Canada 204–206

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yaoqi Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, Z., Zhang, Y., Deegen, P. et al. Economic Analyses of Rubber and Tea Plantations and Rubber-tea Intercropping in Hainan, China. Agroforest Syst 66, 117–127 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-005-4676-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-005-4676-2

Keywords

Navigation