Abstract
In this paper, we prove some refined estimate in the neck region when a sequence of harmonic maps from surfaces blow up. The new estimate puts more restrictions to the bubble and the weak limit map than the touching required by the classical no-neck theorem. As an application, we prove an inequality about the nullity and index when blow-up occurs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Caffarelli, L.A.: Interior a priori estimates for solutions of fully nonlinear equations. Ann. Math.(2) 130(1), 189–213 (1989)
Caffarelli, L.A., Cabré, X.: Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 43. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1995)
Colding, T.H. and Minicozzi, W.P. A Course in Minimal Surfaces, vol. 121. American Mathematical Soc., 2011
Ding, W., Tian, G.: Energy identity for a class of approximate harmonic maps from surfaces. Comm. Anal. Geom. 3(4), 543–554 (1995)
Gui, Y., Yin, H.: Schauder estimates on smooth and singular spaces. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 59(4), 457–481 (2021)
Jost, Jürgen.: Two-Dimensional Geometric Variational Problems. Wiley, Chichester (1991)
Lin, F., Wang, C.: Energy identity of harmonic map flows from surfaces at finite singular time. Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Eq. 6(4), 369–380 (1998)
Micallef, M.J., Moore, J.D.: Minimal two-spheres and the topology of manifolds with positive curvature on totally isotropic two-planes. Ann. Math. 127(1), 199–227 (1988)
Parker, T.H., Wolfson, J.G.: Pseudo-holomorphic maps and bubble trees. J. Geometr. Anal. 3(1), 63–98 (1993)
Qing, J.: On singularities of the heat flow for harmonic maps from surfaces into spheres. Comm. Anal. Geom. 3(1–2), 297–315 (1995)
Qing, J., Tian, G.: Bubbling of the heat flows for harmonic maps from surfaces. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 50(4), 295–310 (1997)
Sacks, J., Uhlenbeck, K.: The existence of minimal immersions of 2-spheres. Ann. Math 113(1), 1–24 (1981)
Wang, C.: Bubble phenomena of certain Palais-Smale sequences from surfaces to general targets. Houston J. Math. 22(3), 559–590 (1996)
Yin, H. Direct minimizing method for Yang-Mills energy over \(SO(3)\) bundle, (2021)
Yin, H.: Generalized neck analysis of harmonic maps from surfaces. Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Eq. 60(3), 117–131 (2021)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Professor Li Yuxiang for his comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The research work is supported by NSFC 11471300, NSFC 11971451 and 2020YFA0713102.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yin, H. Higher-order neck analysis of harmonic maps and its applications. Ann Glob Anal Geom 62, 457–477 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-022-09858-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-022-09858-w