Skip to main content

Weakly horospherically convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space

Abstract

In Bonini et al. (Adv Math 280:506–548, 2015), the authors develop a global correspondence between immersed weakly horospherically convex hypersurfaces \(\phi :M^n \rightarrow \mathbb {H}^{n+1}\) and a class of conformal metrics on domains of the round sphere \(\mathbb {S}^n\). Some of the key aspects of the correspondence and its consequences have dimensional restrictions \(n\ge 3\) due to the reliance on an analytic proposition from Chang et al. (Int Math Res Not 2004(4):185–209, 2004) concerning the asymptotic behavior of conformal factors of conformal metrics on domains of \(\mathbb {S}^n\). In this paper, we prove a new lemma about the asymptotic behavior of a functional combining the gradient of the conformal factor and itself, which allows us to extend the global correspondence and embeddedness theorems of Bonini et al. (2015) to all dimensions \(n\ge 2\) in a unified way. In the case of a single point boundary \(\partial _{\infty }\phi (M)=\{x\} \subset \mathbb {S}^n\), we improve these results in one direction. As an immediate consequence of this improvement and the work on elliptic problems in Bonini et al. (2015), we have a new, stronger Bernstein type theorem. Moreover, we are able to extend the Liouville and Delaunay type theorems from Bonini et al. (2015) to the case of surfaces in \(\mathbb {H}^{3}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Bonini, V., Espinar, J., Qing, J.: Correspondences of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic Poincaré manifolds and conformally invariant PDEs. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 138(11), 4109–4117 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonini, V., Espinar, J.M., Qing, J.: Hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with support function. Adv. Math. 280, 506–548 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bonini, V., Ma, S., Qing, J.: On nonnegatively curved hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1603.03862 (2016)

  4. Caffarelli, L.A., Gidas, B., Spruck, J.: Asymptotic symmetry and local behavior of semilinear elliptic equations with critical sobolev growth. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 42(3), 271–297 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, S.Y.A., Hang, F., Yang, P.C.: On a class of locally conformally flat manifolds. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2004(4), 185–209 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Do Carmo, M.P., Lawson, H.B.: On Alexandrov–Bernstein theorems in hyperbolic space. Duke Math. J 50(4), 995–1003 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Epstein, C.L.: Envelopes of horospheres and Weingarten surfaces in the hyperbolic 3-space. unpublished. https://www.math.upenn.edu/~cle/papers/WeingartenSurfaces.pdf (1986)

  8. Epstein, C.L.: The asymptotic boundary of a surface imbedded in \(\mathbb{H}^3\) with nonnegative curvature. Mich. Math. J. 34(2), 227–239 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Espinar, J.M., Gálvez, J., Mirac, P.: Hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{H}^{n+1}\) and conformally invariant equations: the generalized christoffel and nirenberg problems. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 11(4), 903–939 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Schoen, R., Yau, S.: Lectures on Differential Geometry, Vol. 1 of Conference Proceedings and Lecture Notes in Geometry and Topology. International Press, Vienna (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jingyong Zhu.

Additional information

Jie Qing would like to acknowledge the partial support by NSF DMS-1608782 for this research. Jingyong Zhu wants to thank the support by China Scholarship Council for visiting University of California, Santa Cruz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bonini, V., Qing, J. & Zhu, J. Weakly horospherically convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space. Ann Glob Anal Geom 52, 201–212 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-017-9554-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-017-9554-4

Keywords

  • Weakly horospherically convex
  • Hyperbolic space
  • Support function
  • Embeddedness
  • Bernstein theorem