Abstract
In this paper, we consider a fourth-order gradient flow of the quadratic Riemannian functional ɛ of traceless Ricci curvature on closed 3 -manifolds with a fixed conformal class. We show that the L 2-curvature pinching locally conformally flat 3-manifolds can be deformed to space forms through such gradient flow. More precisely, for the suitable small initial energy functional ɛ, the gradient flow exists for all times and converges smoothly to space forms as the time goes to infinity. As a consequence, we prove the stability for any background metric whose such gradient flow converges to an Einstein metric.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, M.T.: Scalar curvature and the existence of geometric structures on 3-Manifolds I, preprint.
Aubin, T.: Nonlinear Analysis on Manifolds, Monge-Ampère Equations, Grundle. Math. Wissens. 252, Springer-Verlag, New York (1982)
Besse, A.: Einstein Manifolds, Springer-Verlag, New York (1986)
Brendle, S.: Global existence and convergence for a higher-order flow in conformal geometry, Preprint.
Calabi, E.: Extremal Kähler metrics, seminars on differential geometry (S.T. Yau, ed.), Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, and Univ. of Tokyo Press, 1982, pp 259–290
Chang, S.-C.: Critical riemannian 4-manifolds. Math. Z. 214, 601–625 (1993)
Chang, S.-C.: On the existence of nontrivial extremal metrics on complete noncompact surfaces. Math. Ann. 324, 465–490 (2002)
Chang, S.-C.: Global existence and convergence of solutions of calabi flow on surfaces. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 40(2), 363–377 (2000)
Chang, S.-C.: Recent developments on the calabi flow, to appear in Contemporary Mathematics.
Chang, S.-C.: Global existence and convergence of solutions of the calabi flow on einstein 4-manifolds, Nagoya Math. J. 163, 193–214 (2001)
Chang, S.-C.: Compactness theorems and the calabi flow on kaehler surfaces with stable tangent bundle. Math. Ann. 318, 315–340 (2000)
Chavel, I.: Eigenvalues in riemannian geometry. Academic Press, New York (1984)
Chruściel, P.T.: Semi-Global existence and convergence of solutions of the robinson-trautman (2-Dimensional Calabi) Equation. Comm. Math. Phys. 137, 289–313 (1991)
Chang, S.-Y.A., Gursky, M., Yang, P.: An equation of monge-ampere type in conformal geometry, and four-manifolds of positive ricci curvature. Ann. Math. 155, 711–789 (2002)
Chang, S.-C., Wu, C.-T.: On the existence of extremal metrics for L 2-norm of scalar caurvature on closed 3-manifolds. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 39(3), 435–454 (1999)
Chang, S.-C., Wu, C.-T.: Extremal metrics for quadratic functional of scalar curvature on complete noncompact 3-manifolds. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 53, 243–268 (2004)
Chang, S.-C., Wu, C.-T.: Extremal metrics for quadratic functional of scalar curvature on closed 3-manifolds, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 25(1), 11–25 (2004)
Chang, S.-Y.A., Yang, P.: Compactness of isospectral conformal metrics on S 3. Comment. Math. Helvetici 64, 363–374 (1989)
Eells, J., Sampson, J.H.: Harmonic mappings of riemannian manifolds. Amer. J. Math. 86, 109–160 (1964)
Gursky, M.J.: Compactness of conformal metrics with integral bounds on curvature. Duke Math. J. 72(2), 339–367 (1993)
Gao, L.Z.: Convergence of riemannian manifolds; ricci and L \(^{\frac{n}{2}}\)-curvature pinching. J. Differential Geom. 32, 349–381 (1990)
Guenther, C., Isenberg, J., Knopf, D.: Stability of the ricci flow at ricci-flat metrics. CAG 10, 741–777 (2002)
Gursky, M.J., Viaclovsky, J.A.: A new variational characterization of three-dimensional space forms. Invent. Math. 145, 251–278 (2001)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equation of Second Order. Springer-Verlag, New York. (1983)
Hamilton, R.S.: Three-manifolds with positive ricci curvature. J. Differential Geom. 17, 255–306 (1982)
Lunardi, A.: Asymptotic exponential stability in quasilinear parabolic equations. Nonlin. Anal. 9, 563–586 (1985)
Min-Oo, M., Ruh, E.A.: L 2-curvature pinching. Comment. Math. Helv. 65, 36–51 (1990)
Thurston, W.: Three-dimensional manifolds, kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 6, 357–381 (1982)
Ye, R.: Ricci flow, einstein metrics and space forms. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 338(2), 871–896 (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): Primary: 53C21; Secondary: 58JOS.
Communicated by: Claude LeBrun (Stony Brook)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, SC. Three-manifolds with small L 2-norm of traceless-Ricci curvature pinching. Ann Glob Anal Geom 30, 37–63 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-006-9021-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-006-9021-0