Abstract
Airborne pollen counts are mainly determined using a volumetric suction sampler based on the impact principle, that is, a Hirst-type spore trap. As a consequence of their volumetric nature, samplers detect pollen from a wide area, and therefore, a single sampler is frequently used to acquire information on airborne pollen counts for the whole city. The main goal of the present study was to compare airborne pollen counts at two sites located at opposite ends (south-west vs. north-east) of the southern Spanish city of Córdoba, to assess the advantages and disadvantages of using more than one sampler in the city. Also, a comparative study was carried out using two samplers at the same site, in order to confirm the efficiency of the samplers. Results revealed that data from one volumetric sampler—located within a city of medium size with uniform topography and vegetation conditions—are sufficient to establish monitoring of the main airborne pollen types, the pollen seasons involved and the timing of peak counts. For clinical studies, however, data on pollen counts in specific areas of the city may be of value, since pollen intensity may vary from one district to another, mainly in the case of ornamental plants with a local distribution inside the city. Comparison of data obtained by the two samplers running at the same site indicated that potential inter-site differences could not be attributed to differences in sampler efficiency.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the following projects for funding in this work: P10-RNM-5958: “Análisis de la dinámica del polen atmosférico en Andalucía” Research Project of Excellence. Junta de Andalucía; “Impacto del Cambio Climático en la fenología de especies vegetales del centro y sur de la Península Ibérica (FENOCLIM)”. Cgl 2011-24146. Ministry of Science and Innovation; “Aplicación y optimización del análisis polínico en el desarrollo de modelos de previsión de cosecha en olivo en Túnez”, 11-CAP2-0932, Spanish Cooperation Agency (AECID).
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Velasco-Jiménez, M.J., Alcázar, P., Domínguez-Vilches, E. et al. Comparative study of airborne pollen counts located in different areas of the city of Córdoba (south-western Spain). Aerobiologia 29, 113–120 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-012-9267-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-012-9267-x