Skip to main content
Log in

Gas sorption kinetics by differential closed-loop recycle method: Effect of heat of adsorption

  • Published:
Adsorption Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An analytical mathematical model is used to investigate the influence of minute adsorbent temperature changes on the kinetics of sorption of a gaseous adsorbate from mixture with a carrier gas using a differential closed loop recycle method. Isothermal operation may not be achieved even when a very high gas circulation rate is used. Very small changes in the adsorbent temperature during the process can cause substantial departure from isothermal uptake behavior. It is shown that the kinetic process can be assumed to be isothermal only for trace adsorbate concentrations. A criterion for validity of isothermal data analysis is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Golden, T.C. and S. Sircar, “Equilibrium and Kinetics of Adsorption of Freon-12 at Infinite Dilution,” AIChE J., 40, 935–943 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haul, R. and H. Stremming, “Non-Isothermal Sorption Kinetics in Porous Adsorbents,” J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 97, 348 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leva, M, Chem. Eng., 56, 115 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruthven, D.M., Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes, Chapter 6, John Wiley: New York (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruthven, D.M. and K.F. Loughlin, “Sorption of Light Paraffins on Type A Zeolites: Analysis and Interpretation of Equilibrium Isotherms,” J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I, 68, 696–708 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sircar, S, “On the Measurement of Sorption Kinetics by Differential Test: Effect of the Heat of Sorption,” Carbon, 19, 285–288 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sircar, S., “Linear Driving Force Model for Non-Isothermal Gas Adsorption Kinetics,” J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I, 79, 785–796 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sircar, S., “Non-Isothermal Differential Adsorption Kinetics for Binary Gas Mixtures,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 1585–1592 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sircar, S. and J.R. Hufton, “Why Does Linear Driving Force Model for Adsorption Kinetics Work?,” Adsorption, 6, 137–147 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sircar, S. and R. Kumar, “Adsorption of a Dilute Adsorbate: Effects of Small Changes in the Column temperature,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 22, 280–287 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sircar, S. and R. Kumar, “Non-Isothermal Surface Barrier Model for Gas Sorption Kinetics on Porous Adsorbents,” J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I, 80, 2489–2507 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, L.M. and F. Meunier, “On the Heat Effect in Measurements of Sorption Kinetics by the Frequency Response Method,” Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 715–722 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, L.M., F. Meunier, and Ph. Grenier, “Frequency Response for Non-Isothermal Adsorption in Biporous Pellets,” Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 373–381 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vargaftik, N.B., Handbook of Physical Properties of Liquids and Gases: Pure Substances and Mixtures, Hemisphere Publishing Co.: New York (1975).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shivaji Sircar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sircar, S. Gas sorption kinetics by differential closed-loop recycle method: Effect of heat of adsorption. Adsorption 12, 259–266 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-006-0502-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-006-0502-z

Keywords

Navigation