Abstract
In this work, compression tests after impact and numerical simulation are combined to study bearing capacity and failure mode of carbon fiber reinforced composite grid plates with reinforcing stiffeners after being impacted at different positions. The mechanism of impact damage formation of composite stiffened plates and the damage propagation and extension process under compressive load are analysed. The results show that when there is no stiffener below the impact position, the main impact failure modes are fibre fracture and internal delamination of the skin, which have little effect on the bearing capacity of the structure; when the impact position is above the stiffener, the primary failure mode is the stiffener’s debonding from the skin, which will lower the remaining bearing capacity of the structure severely.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aamir, M., Tolouei-Rad, M., Giasin, K., Nosrati, A.: Recent advances in drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers for aerospace applications: A review. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 105(5), 2289–2308 (2019)
Shahgholian-Ghahfarokhi, D., Aghaei-Ruzbahani, M., Rahimi, G.: Vibration correlation technique for the buckling load prediction of composite sandwich plates with iso-grid cores. Thin-Walled Struct. 142, 392–404 (2019)
Goh, G.D., Dikshit, V., Nagalingam, A.P., Goh, G.L., Agarwala, S., Sing, S.L., Wei, J., Yeong, W.Y.: Characterization of mechanical properties and fracture mode of additively manufactured carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics. Mater. Des. 137, 79–89 (2018)
Wang, B., Hu, J., Li, Y., Yao, Y., Wang, S., Ma, L.: Mechanical properties and failure behavior of the sandwich structures with carbon fiber-reinforced x-type lattice truss core. Compos. Struct. 185, 619–633 (2018)
Zhu, C., Zhu, P., Liu, Z., Tao, W.: Numerical investigation of fiber random distribution on the mechanical properties of yarn in-plain woven carbon fiber-reinforced composite based on a new perturbation algorithm. J. Compos. Mater. 52(6), 755–771 (2018)
Barile, C., Casavola, C., De Cillis, F.: Mechanical comparison of new composite materials for aerospace applications. Compos. B Eng. 162, 122–128 (2019)
De Rosa, I.M., Sarasini, F., Sarto, M.S., Tamburrano, A.: Emc impact of advanced carbon fiber/carbon nanotube reinforced composites for next-generation aerospace applications. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 50(3), 556–563 (2008)
Davis, D.C., Wilkerson, J.W., Zhu, J., Hadjiev, V.G.: A strategy for improving mechanical properties of a fiber reinforced epoxy composite using functionalized carbon nanotubes. Compos. Sci. Technol. 71(8), 1089–1097 (2011)
Barile, C., Casavola, C., De Cillis, F.: Mechanical comparison of new composite materials for aerospace applications. Compos. B Eng. 162, 122–128 (2019)
Sharif-Khodaei, Z., Ghajari, M., Aliabadi, M.: Determination of impact location on composite stiffened panels. Smart Mater. Struct. 21(10), 105026 (2012)
Zhang, W., Deng, X., Sui, G., Yang, X.: Improving interfacial and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-sized carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Carbon 145, 629–639 (2019)
Olsson, R.: Low-and medium-velocity impact as a cause of failure in polymer matrix composites. In: Failure Mechanisms in Polymer Matrix Composites, pp. 53–78. Elsevier, ??? (2012)
Hosseinzadeh, R., Shokrieh, M.M., Lessard, L.: Damage behavior of fiber reinforced composite plates subjected to drop weight impacts. Compos. Sci. Technol. 66(1), 61–68 (2006)
Abrate, S.: Impact on laminated composite materials (1991)
Artero-Guerrero, J.A., Pernas-Sánchez, J., López-Puente, J., Varas, D.: Experimental study of the impactor mass effect on the low velocity impact of carbon/epoxy woven laminates. Compos. Struct. 133, 774–781 (2015)
Malhotra, A., Guild, F., Pavier, M.: Edge impact to composite laminates: experiments and simulations. J. Mater. Sci. 43(20), 6661–6667 (2008)
Ostré, B., Bouvet, C., Lachaud, F., Minot, C., Aboissière, J.: Edge impact damage scenario on stiffened composite structure. J. Compos. Mater. 49(13), 1599–1612 (2015)
Mitrevski, T., Marshall, I.H., Thomson, R., Jones, R., Whittingham, B.: The effect of impactor shape on the impact response of composite laminates. Compos. Struct. 67(2), 139–148 (2005)
Chakraborty, D.: Delamination of laminated fiber reinforced plastic composites under multiple cylindrical impact. Materials & design 28(4), 1142–1153 (2007)
Hashin, Z.: Fatigue failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites (1981)
Yeh, H.-Y., Kim, C.H.: The yeh-stratton criterion for composite materials. J. Compos. Mater. 28(10), 926–939 (1994)
Benzeggagh, M.L., Kenane, M.: Measurement of mixed-mode delamination fracture toughness of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites with mixed-mode bending apparatus. Compos. Sci. Technol. 56(4), 439–449 (1996)
Acknowledgements
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11972140) is acknowledged for supporting this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors are required to disclose financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, J., Yan, S., Zhao, Y. et al. Low-Velocity Impact and Residual Compression Performance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Stiffened Plates. Appl Compos Mater 30, 1185–1206 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-023-10121-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-023-10121-z