Abstract
To reinforce the environmental standards, we need to strengthen the lightening of vehicles and to generalize new composite materials in order to reduce weight. To use these innovative composite materials in the mass production of automotive parts, it is essential to propose a predictive approach of the S-N curves, which must be established for each new composite formulation and for several types of microstructure within real components. Although these preliminary characterizations consume time and money, this paper proposes two hybrid methodologies to predict the fatigue life during the fatigue test. Both methodologies are based on micromechanical modeling which is developed under monotonous loading with fatigue effects under different amplitudes. The suggested methodology is based on an experimental analysis of monotonic behavior under fatigue loading and on multi-scale modeling of damage. In the results, the proposed model and the used approaches are in good agreement with the experimental results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Degrieck, J., Van Paepegem, W.: Fatigue damage Modelling of fibre-reinforced composite materials. Review. Applied Mechanics Reviews. 54(4), 279–300 (2001)
Simoes, T., Octavio, C., Valença, J., Costa, H., Dias-da-Costa, D., Júlio, E.: Influence of concrete strength and steel fibre geometry on the fibre/matrix interface. Composites Part B. 122, 156–164 (2017)
Rolland, H., Saintier, N., Wilson, P., Merzeau, J., Robert, G.: In situ X-ray tomography investigation on damage mechanisms in short glass fibre reinforced thermoplastics: effects of fibre orientation and relative humidity. Composites Part B. 109, 170–186 (2017)
Mortazavian, S., Fatemi, A.: Effects of fiber orientation and anisotropy on tensile strength and elastic modulus of short fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composites Part B. 72, 116–129 (2015)
Roundi, W., El Mahi, A., El Gharad, A., Rebière, J.L.: Experimental and numerical investigation of the effects of stacking sequence and stress ratio on fatigue damage of glass/epoxy composites. Composites Part B. 109, 64–71 (2017)
Arif, M.F., Saintier, N., Meraghni, F., Fitoussi, J., Chemisky, Y., Robert, G.: Multiscale fatigue damage characterization in short glass fiber reinforced polyamide-66. Composites Part B. 61, 55–65 (2014)
G. KALAPRASAD, K. JOSEPH, S. THOMAS. Theoretical modelling of tensile properties of short sisal fibre reinforced low-density polyethylene composites. Journal of composite materials
JAYAMOL GEORGE, M. S. SREEKALA, and SABU THOMAS. A Review on Interface Modification and Characterization of Natural Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites. POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, SEPTEMBER 2001, Vol. 41, No. 9
Laly, A.: Pothana, SabuThomas. G.Groeninckxc. The role of fibre/matrix interactions on the dynamic mechanical properties of chemically modified banana fibre/polyester composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 37(9), 1260–1269 (September 2006)
Maya Jacob, Sabu Thomas, K.T. Varughese . Mechanical properties of sisal/oil palm hybrid fiber reinforced natural rubber composites. Composites Science and Technology Volume 64, Issues 7–8, June 2004, Pages 955–965
Thomas, S., Joseph, K.: S. K. Malhotra, Koichi Goda, M. S. Sreekala. Book polymer composites. Macro- and Microcomposites. https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=et-RNth7xL8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=Prof.+Goda+et+al&ots=ybY44foUhu&sig=EddGG6qF5EibIXewEh6ocuaEupU#v=onepage&q&f=false
Tamboura S, 1999. “Etude microstructurale et mécanique de l’endommagement en fatigue du matériau composite type SMC R42”, Thèse de l’ENIT Tunis. 13 Juillet 1999
Bardia E, 2011. Approche cinétique du comportement en fatigue du polyaide 66 renforcé par 30% de fibres de verre
Khan, R., Alderliesten, R., Badshah, S., Benedictus, R.: Effect of stress ratio or mean stress on fatigue delamination growth in composites: critical review. Compos. Struct. 124, 214–227 (2015)
Andersons, J., Hojob, M., Ochiaic, S.: Empirical model for stress ratio effect on fatigue delamination growth rate in composite laminates. Int. J. Fatigue. 26(6), 597–604 (2004)
Kotik, H., Perez, I.J.: Frequency effect in short-beam shear fatigue of a glass fiber reinforced polyester composite. Int. J. Fatigue. 90, 116–124 (2016)
Eftekhari, M., Fatemi, A.: On the strengthening effect of increasing cycling frequency on fatigue behavior of some polymers and their composites. Experiments and modeling: International Journal of Fatigue. 87, 153–166 (2016)
Passipoularidis V, Brondsted P. Fatigue Evaluation Algorithms: Review. Roskilde: Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Risø Nationallaboratoriet for Bæredygtig Energi 2010. (Denmark. Forskningscenter Risoe. Risoe-R; No. 1740(EN))
Sendeckyj GP. Chapter 10 - Life Prediction for Resin-Matrix Composite Materials. In: Reifsnider KL, éditeur. Composite Materials Series [Internet]. Elsevier; 1991 [cité 25 juin 2018]. p. 431–83. (Fatigue of Composite Materials; vol. 4)
Palumbo, D., De Finis, R., Giuseppe Demelio, P., Galiettiet, U.: A new rapid thermographic method to assess the fatigue limit in GFRP composites. Compos. Part B. 103, 60–67 (2016)
Rajaneesh, A., Satrio, W., Chai, G.B., Sridhar, I.: Long-term life prediction of woven CFRP laminates under three point flexural fatigue. Compos. Part B. 91, 539–547 (2016)
Jegou, L., Marco, Y., Le Saux, V., Calloch, S.: Fast prediction of the Wöhler curve from heat build-up measurements on short Fiber reinforced Plastic. Int. J. Fatigue. 47, 259–267 (2013)
Marco, Y., Huneau, B., Masquelier, I., Le Saux, V., Charrier, P.: Prediction of fatigue properties of natural rubber based on the descriptions of the cracks population and of the dissipated energy. Polym. Test. 59, 67–74 (2017)
Serrano Abello, L., Marco, Y., Le Saux, V., Robert, G., Charrier, P.: Fast prediction of the fatigue behavior of short fiber reinforced thermoplastics from heat build-up measurements. Procedia Eng. 66, 737–745 (2013)
Masquelier, I., Marco, Y., Le Sauxa, V., Callocha, S., Charrier, P.: Thermal measurements on elastomeric materials: from the characterization of the dissipation gradients to the prediction of the fatigue properties. Procedia Eng. 66, 661–668 (2013)
Marco, Y., Masquelier, I., Le Saux, V., Charrier, P.: Fast prediction of the Wohler curve from thermal measurements for a wide range of NR and SBR. Rubber Chem Technol September. 90(3), 487–507 (2017)
Jain A, M Veas J, Straesser S, Van Paepegem W, Verpoest I, V. Lomov S .The Master SN curve approach – A hybrid multi-scale fatigue simulation of short fiber reinforced composites. Composites: Part A 2015
Jain A, Van Paepegem W, Verpoest I, V Lomov S. A feasibility study of the master SN curve approach for short fiber reinforced composites. Int. J. Fatigue 2016; 91: 264–274
Laribi, M.A., Tamboura, S., Fitoussi, J., Tiébi, R., Tcharkhtchi, A., Ben Dali, H.: Fast fatigue life prediction of short fiber reinforced composites using a new hybrid damage approach: application to SMC. Composites Part B: Engineering, Volume. 139(15), 155–162 (April 2018)
Jain A, M Veas J, Straesser S, Van Paepegem W, Verpoest I, V. Lomov S .The Master SN curve approach – A hybrid multi-scale fatigue simulation of short fiber reinforced composites. Composites: Part A 2015
Guo, G., Fitoussi, J., Baptiste, D.: A sequential and biaxial tensile loading test to investigate the damage behaviour in a random short Fiber SMC composite. Anal. Compos. AMAC. 3, 41–42 (1995)
Guo, G., Fitoussi, J., Baptiste, D.: Optimisation of a Failure Criterion for the Short-Fiber Reinforced Composites Materials by the Finite Element Analysis Using a Damage Micromechanics Model, pp. 675–687. Peking University Press, Progress in Advanced Materials and Mechanics (1996)
G. Guo, J. Fitoussi, and D. Baptiste, Extension of Successive Iteration Method in the Homogenization of a Random Short-Fiber Reinforced Composite, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of New Engineering Materials, Proc. 2nd IMMM’95, International Academic Publishers, 1995, p 15–21
Guo, G., Fitoussi, J., Baptiste, D.: Determination of Tridimensional Failure Criterion at the Fiber/Matrix Interface at an Organic Matrix and Discontinuous Reinforced Composite, JNC9, pp. 213–222. J.P. Favre and A.Vaurin, Ed, AMAC, St. Etienne, France (1994)
Derrien, K., Fitoussi, J., Baptiste, D.: Prediction of the effective damage properties and failure properties of nonlinear anisotropic discontinuous reinforced composites. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 185, 93–107 (2000)
Le Pen, E., Baptiste, D., Hug, G.: Multi-scale fatigue behaviour Modelling of Al-Al2O3 short fibre composites. Int. J. Fatigue. 24, 205–214 (2002)
Jendli Z., Meraghni F., Fitoussi J., Baptiste D., «Multi-Scales Modelling of Dynamic Behavior for Discontinuous Fiber SMC Composites», Composites Science Technology −69 (2009) 97–103, 2009
Mori T., Tanaka K., «Average Stress in Matrix and Average Elastic Energy of Materials with Misfitting Inclusions » Acta Metall 1973; 21:571–4, 1973
Shirinbayan, M., Fitoussi, J., Meraghni, F., Surowiec, B., Bocquet, M., Tcharkhtchi, A.: High strain rate visco-damageable behavior of advanced sheet molding compound (A-SMC) under tension. Compos Part B Eng. 3670(82), 30–41 (2015)
M. Shirinbayan a, J. Fitoussi a, M. Bocquet a, F. Meraghni b, B. Surowiec c, A. Tcharkhtchi. Multi-scale experimental investigation of the viscous nature of damage in Advanced Sheet Molding Compound (A-SMC) submitted to high strain rates Composites Part B 115 (2017) 3e13
Benveniste, Y.: A new approach to the application of Mori-Tanaka’s theory. Mech. Mater. 6, 147–157 (1987)
Mura T., Cheng P.C, The elastic field outside an ellipsoidal inclusion. J. Appl. Mech. 1977 : 591–594
Eshelby J.D, The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion and related problems, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A 241, 1957, p. 376–396
Taya, M.: Mura T, on stiffness and strenght of an aligned short-fiber reinforced composite containing fiber-end cracks under uniaxial applied stress. J. Appl. Mech. 48, 361–367 (1981)
Morozov, E.V., Morozov, K.E.: Selvarajalu V, Damage model development for SMC composites. Compos. Struct. 62, 375–380 (2003)
Tamboura, S., Sidhom, H., Baptiste, H., Fitoussi, J.: Evaluation de la tenue en fatigue du composite SMC R42. Mater. Tech. 3–4 (2001)
Shirinbayan, M., Fitoussi, J., Abbasnezhad, N., Meraghni, F., Surowiec, B., Tcharkhtchi, A.: Overall Mechanical Characterization of a Low Density Sheet Molding Compound (LD-SMC): Multi-Scale Damage Analysis and Strain Rate Effect. Composites Part B, Engineering (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ayari, H., Fitoussi, J., Imaddahen, A. et al. Two Hybrid Approaches to Fatigue Modeling of Advanced-Sheet Molding Compounds (A-SMC) Composite. Appl Compos Mater 27, 19–36 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-019-09793-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-019-09793-3