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Multi-objective Genetic Topological Optimization for Design of Blast Resistant Composites

Applied Composite Materials volume 19, pages 785–798 (2012)Cite this article

Abstract

Composites make it possible to produce materials with properties that are unattainable with single phase materials. This paper examines the use of multi-objective genetic topological optimization to design blast resistant composites. The fundamental problem of the design of a two-layer composite plate that is subjected to blast is considered using the finite element method. Two materials are used to form the microstructure of each layer. The microstructure and thickness of each layer is optimized for the two-layer plate to minimize the weight and stress-to-strength ratio. A set of optimal blast resistant composite microstructures that meet design requirements is demonstrated.

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Acknowledgments

This research is mainly funded by the Army Research Office (ARO) Grant # W911NF-08-1-0421. The authors greatly appreciate this support. Special Thanks to G. Cruz from University of Texas, San Antonio for his help in blast simulation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA

    M. P. Sheyka, A. B. Altunc & M. M. Reda Taha

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  1. M. P. Sheyka
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  2. A. B. Altunc
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  3. M. M. Reda Taha
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Correspondence to M. M. Reda Taha.

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Sheyka, M.P., Altunc, A.B. & Taha, M.M.R. Multi-objective Genetic Topological Optimization for Design of Blast Resistant Composites. Appl Compos Mater 19, 785–798 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-011-9244-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-011-9244-5

Keywords

  • Finite element method
  • Composites
  • Topology
  • Optimization