Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Predicting the Crushing Behavior of Axially Loaded Elliptical Composite Tubes Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Published:
Applied Composite Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this research work, the artificial neural networks (ANN) technique is used in predicting the crushing behavior and energy absorption characteristics of axially-loaded glass fiber/epoxy composite elliptical tubes. Predictions are compared to actual experimental results obtained from the literature and are shown to be in good agreement. Effects of parameters such as network architecture, number of hidden layers and number of neurons per hidden layer are also considered. The study shows that ANN techniques can effectively be used to predict the crushing response and the energy absorption characteristics of elliptical composite tubes with various ellipticity ratios subjected to axial loading.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mahdi, E., Sahari, B.B., Hamouda, A.M.S., Khalid, Y.A.: Effect of hybridisation on crushing behaviour of carbon/glass fibre/epoxy circular cylindrical shells. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 132, 49–57 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bisagni, C., Di Pietro, G., Fraschini, L., Terletti, D.: Progressive crushing of fiber-reinforced composite structural components of a Formula One racing car. Compos. Struct. 68, 491–503 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mahdi, E., Sahari, B.B., Hamouda, A.M.S., Khalid, Y.A.: On the axial collapse of cotton/epoxy tubes. appl. compos.Mater. 10, 67–84 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mahdi, E., Mokhtar, A.S., Asari, N.A., Elfaki, F., Abdullah, E.J.: Nonlinear finite element analysis of axially crushed cotton fibre composite corrugated tubes. Compos. Struct. 75, 39–48 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Ioannidis, M.B., Papapostolou, D.P.: The static and dynamic axial collapse of CFRP square tubes: Finite element modeling. Compos. Struct. 74, 213–225 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Abosbaia, A.S., Mahdi, E., Hamouda, A.M.S., Sahari, B.B., Mokhtar, A.S.: Energy absorption capability of laterally loaded segmented composite tubes. Compos. Struct. 70, 356–373 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Ioannidis, M.B., Papapostolou, D.P.: On the response of thin-walled CFRP composite tubular components subjected to static and dynamic axial compressive loading: experimental. Compos. Struct. 69, 407–420 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mahdi, E., Hamouda, A.S.M., Mokhtar, A.S., Majid, D.L.: Many aspects to improve damage tolerance of collapsible composite energy absorber devices. Compos. Struct. 67, 175–187 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Elgalai, A.M., Mahdi, E., Hamouda, A.M.S., Sahari, B.S.: Crushing response of composite corrugated tubes to quasi-static axial loading. Compos. Struct. 66, 665–671 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Ioannidis, M.B., Kostazos, P.K.: Crushing of hybrid square sandwich composite vehicle hollow bodyshells with reinforced core subjected to axial loading: numerical simulation. Compos. Struct. 61, 175–186 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Alkolose, O., Mahdi, E., Hamouda, A.M.S., Sahari, B.B.: Ellipticity ratio effects in the energy absorption of axially crushed composite tubes. Appl. Compos. Mater. 10, 339–363 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mahdi, E., Alkolose, O., Hamouda, A.M.S., Shari, B.B.: Ellipticity ratio effects in the energy absorption of laterally crushed composite tubes. Adv. Comp. Mater. 15, 95–113 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Caliskan, A.G.: Prediction of the behavior of composite materials and structures using neural networks. Collection of Technical Papers - AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference 4, 2938–2946 (2001)

  14. Mahdi, E., El Kadi, H.: Crushing behavior of laterally compressed composite elliptical tubes: Experiments and predictions using artificial neural networks. Compos. Struct. 83, 399–412 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. El Kadi, H.: Modeling the Mechanical Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composite Materials Using Artificial Neural Networks – A Review. Compos. Struct. 73, 1–23 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, Z., Friedrich, K.: Artificial neural networks applied to polymer composites: a review. Compos. Sc. Tech. 63, 2029–2044 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schalkoff, R.J.: Artificial neural networks. McGraw-Hill (1997)

  18. Haykin, S.S.: Neural networks - a comprehensive foundation, 2nd edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Skapura, D.: Building neural networks. Addison-Wesley, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fausett, L.: Fundamentals of Neural Networks. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Neurosolutions 5 software: http://www.nd.com (2005)

Download references

Acknowledgment

The author would like to thank Dr. El-Sadig Mahdi, Associate Professor in the Kulliyyah of Engineering at the International Islamic University in Malaysia for providing the experimental data used in this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hany El Kadi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

El Kadi, H. Predicting the Crushing Behavior of Axially Loaded Elliptical Composite Tubes Using Artificial Neural Networks. Appl Compos Mater 15, 273–285 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-008-9074-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-008-9074-2

Keywords

Navigation