Abstract
This paper considers the problem of estimating the finite-population distribution function and quantiles with the use of auxiliary information at the estimation stage of a survey. We propose the families of estimators of the distribution function of the study variate y using the knowledge of the distribution function of the auxiliary variate x. In addition to ratio, product and difference type estimators, many other estimators are identified as members of the proposed families. For these families the approximate variances are derived, and in addition, the optimum estimator is identified along with its approximate variance. Estimators based on the estimated optimum values of the unknown parameters used to minimize the variance are also given with their properties. Further, the family of estimators of a finite-population distribution function using two-phase sampling is given, and its properties are investigated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed, M.S., Abu-Dayyeh, W.: Estimation of finite-population distribution function using multivariate auxiliary information. Stat. Transit. 5(3), 501–507 (2001)
Allen, J., Singh, H.P., Singh, S., Smarandache, F.: A general class of estimators of population median using two auxiliary variables in double sampling. INTERSTAT (2002)
Chaubey, Y.P., Singh, M., Dwivedi, T.D.: A note on an optimality property of the regression estimator. Biom. J. 26(4), 465–467 (1984)
Chambers, R.L., Dunstan, R.: Estimating distribution function from survey data. Biometrika 73, 597–604 (1986)
Chambers, R.L., Dorfman, A.M., Hall, P.: Properties of the estimators of the finite populations using non-parametric calibration. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 88, 268–277 (1992)
Chambers, R.L., Dorfman, A.M., Wehrly, T.E.: Bias estimation in finite populations using non-parametric calibration. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 88, 268–277 (1993)
Chen, J., Wu, C.: Estimation of distribution function and quantiles using the model-calibrated pseudo empirical likelihood method. Stat. Sin. 12, 1223–1239 (2002)
Diana, G.: A class of estimators of the population mean in stratified random sampling. Statistica 53(1), 59–66 (1993)
Dorfman, A.H.: A comparison of design-based and model based estimators of the finite-population distribution function. Aust. J. Stat. 35, 29–41 (1993)
Dorfman, A.H.: A note on variance estimation for the regression estimator in double sampling. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 89, 137–140 (1994)
Francisco, C.A., Fuller, W.A.: Quantile estimation with a complex survey design. Ann. Stat. 19, 454–469 (1991)
Gupta, P.C.: On some quadratic and higher degree ratio and product estimators. J. Indian Soc. Agril. Stat. 30, 71–80 (1978)
Hidiroglou, M.A., Särndal, C.E.: Use of auxiliary information for two-phase sampling. Surv. Method. 24(1), 11–20 (1998)
Johnson, A.A., Breidt, F.J., Opsomer, J.D.: Estimating distribution functions from survey data using nonparametric regression. Preprint Series \#04-07, Department of Statistics, Iowa State University (2004)
Kaur, P.: Generalized unbiased product estimators. Pure Appl. Math. Sci. 17(1–2), 67–79 (1983)
Kuk, A.Y.C.: Estimation of distribution functions and median under sampling with unequal probabilities. Biometrika 75, 97–103 (1988)
Kuk, A.Y.C.: A kernel method for estimating finite-population distribution functions using auxiliary information. Biometrika 80, 385–392 (1993)
Kuk, A.Y.C., Mak, T.K.: Median estimation in the presence of auxiliary information. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 51, 261–269 (1989)
Kulkarni, S.P.: A note on modified ratio estimator using transformation. J. Indian Soc. Agril. Stat. 30(2), 125–128 (1978)
Mak, T.K., Kuk, A.Y.C.: A new method for estimating finite population quantiles using auxiliary information. Can. J. Stat. A 21, 29–38 (1993)
Murthy, M.N.: Product method of estimation. Sankhya A 26, 69–74 (1964)
Meeden, G.: Median estimation using auxiliary information. Surv. Method. 21(1), 71–77 (1995)
Meeden, G., Vardeman, S.: A non-informative Bayesian approach to interval estimation in finite population sampling. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 86, 972–980 (1991)
Naik, V.D., Gupta, P.C.: A General class of estimators for estimating population mean using auxiliary information. Metrika 38, 11–17 (1991)
Neyman, J.: Contribution to the theory of sampling human population. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 33, 101–116 (1938)
Pandey, G.S.: Product-cum-power estimators. Calcutta Stat. Assoc. Bull. 29, 103–108 (1980)
Randles, R.H.: On the asymptotic normality of statistics with estimated parameters. Ann. Stat. 10, 462–474 (1982)
Rao, J.N.K.: Estimating totals and distribution functions using auxiliary information at the estimation stage. J. Off. Stat. 10, 153–165 (1994)
Rao, J.N.K., Kovar, J.G., Mantel, H.J.: On estimating distribution functions and quantiles from survey data using auxiliary information. Biometrika 77(2), 365–375 (1990)
Ray, S.K., Sahai, A.: Efficient families of ratio and product type estimators. Biometrika 67, 215–217 (1980)
Ray, S.K., Sahai, A., Sahai, A.: A note on ratio and product type estimators. Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. 31, 141–144 (1979)
Reddy, V.N.: On a transformed ratio method of estimation. Sankhya C 36, 59–70 (1974)
Robson, D.S.: Application of multivariate polykays to the theory of unbiased ratio-type estimation. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 52, 511–522 (1957)
Rueda, M., Arcos, A., Artes, E.: Quantile interval estimation in finite population using multivariate ratio estimator. Metrika 47, 203–213 (1998)
Rueda, M., Arcos, A.: On estimating the median from survey data using multiple auxiliary information. Metrika 54, 59–76 (2001)
Rueda, M., Arcos, A., Martínez-Miranda, M.D.: Difference estimators of quantile in finite populations. Test 12, 101–116 (2003)
Rueda, M., Martínez, S., Martínez, H., Arcos, A.: Estimation of the distribution function with calibration methods. J. Stat. Plan. Inference 137, 435–448 (2007)
Sahai, A.: An efficient variant of the product and ratio estimators. Stat. Neerl. 33, 27–35 (1979)
Sahai, A., Ray, S.K.: An efficient estimator using auxiliary informations. Metrika 27, 271–275 (1980)
Sahoo, J., Sahoo, L.N., Mohanty, S.: A regression approach to estimation in two-phase sampling using two auxiliary variables. Cur. Sci. 65, 73–75 (1993)
Shukla, N.D., Pandey, S.K.: A note on product estimator. Pure Appl. Math. Sci. 15(1–2), 97–101 (1982)
Singh, H.P., Espejo, M.R.: On linear regression and ratio-product estimation of a finite population mean. Statistician 52(1), 59–67 (2003)
Singh, S.: Generalized calibration approach for estimating variance in survey sampling. Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. 53(2), 404–417 (2001)
Singh, S., Joarder, A.H.: Estimation of the distribution function and median in two-phase sampling. Pak. J. Stat. 18(2), 301–319 (2002)
Singh, S., Joarder, A., Tracy, D.S.: Median estimation using auxiliary information. Aust. N. Z. J. Stat. 43(1), 33–46 (2001)
Sisodia, B.V.S., Dwivedi, V.K.: A class of ratio-cum-product type estimators. Biom J. 23(2), 133–139 (1981)
Sitter, R.R.: Variance estimation for the regression estimator in two-phase sampling. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 92(438), 780–787 (1997)
Srivastava, S.K.: An estimator using auxiliary information in sample surveys. Calcutta Stat. Assoc. Bull. 6, 121–132 (1967)
Srivenkataramana, T., Tracy, D.S.: An alternative to ratio method in sample surveys. Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. 32, 111–120 (1980)
Srivenkataramana, T., Tracy, D.S.: Extending product method of estimation to positive correlation case in surveys. Aust. J. Stat. 23(1), 95–100 (1981)
Sukhatme, B.V.: Some ratio-type estimators in two-phase sampling. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 57, 628–632 (1962)
Talukder, M.A.H.: Response bias and difference estimate in double sampling. Metrika 22, 65–75 (1975)
Unnikrishnan, N.K., Kunte, S.: Optimality of an analogue of Basu’s estimator under a double sampling design. Sankhya B 57(1), 103–111 (1995)
Vos, J.W.E.: Mixing of direct, ratio and product method estimators. Stat. Neerl. 34, 209–218 (1980)
Walsh, J.E.: Generalization of ratio estimates for population total. Sankhya A 32, 99–106 (1970)
Woodruff, R.S.: Confidence intervals for medians and other position measures. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 47, 635–646 (1952)
Wu, C.: Optimal calibration estimators in surveys sampling. Biometrika 90, 937–951 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, H.P., Singh, S. & Kozak, M. A Family of Estimators of Finite-Population Distribution Function Using Auxiliary Information. Acta Appl Math 104, 115–130 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-008-9243-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-008-9243-1