Abstract
To explore further the launch mechanism of the new underwater launching technology proposed in this paper, the expansion characteristics of four wall combustion-gas jets in confined liquid space must be studied firstly. The experimental device is designed, and the high-speed digital photographic system is adopted to obtain the expansion sequence processes of Taylor cavities formed by the four wall jets. Meanwhile, the influence of the injection pressure on the axial expansion property of the four wall jets is discussed. Based on the experiments, a three-dimensional unsteady mathematical model is established to simulate the turbulent flow process of the four wall jets expanding in liquid, and the temporal and spatial distribution laws of phase, pressure, temperature, and velocity and the evolution rules of vortices are illustrated in detail. Results show that, accompanied by the jets expanding downstream, the four wall combustion-gas jets get close to each other and achieve convergence eventually under induction of the interference effect between multiple jets. Meanwhile, the heads of the Taylor cavities separate from the observation chamber wall and offset to the central axis of the observation chamber with time going on. The numerical simulation results of the four wall combustion-gas jets coincide well with the experimental data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nguyen, A.V., Evans, G.M.: Computational fluid dynamics modeling of gas jets impinging onto liquid pools. Appl. Math. Model. 30, 1472–1484 (2006)
Darmana, D., Deen, N.G., Kuipers, J.A.M.: Detailed modeling of hydrodynamics, mass transfer and chemical reactions in a bubble column using a discrete bubble model. Chem. Eng. Sci. 60, 3383–3404 (2005)
Chaudhari, M., Puranik, B., Agrawal, A.: Heat tranfer characteristics of synthetic jet impingement cooling. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 53, 1057–1069 (2010)
Lindau, J., Venkateswaran, S., Kunz, R., et al.: Multiphase computations for underwater propulsive flows. In: 16th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, Orlando, Florida, AIAA 2003-4105(2003)
Loth, E., Faeth, G.M.: Structure of underexpanded round air jets submerged in water. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 15, 589–603 (1989)
Loth, E., Faeth, G.M.: Structure of plane underexpanded air jets into water. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. 36, 818–826 (1990)
Dai, Z.Q., Wang, B.Y., Qi, L.X., et al.: Experimental study on hydrodynamic behaviors of high-speed gas jets in still water. Acta Mech. Sin. 22, 443–448 (2006)
Shi, H.H., Wang, B.Y., Dai, Z.Q.: Research on the mechanics of underwater supersonic gas jets. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 53, 527–535 (2010)
Arghode, V.K., Gupta, A.K.: Jet characteristics from a submerged combustion system. Appl. Energy 89, 246–253 (2012)
Weiland, C., Vlachos, P.P.: Round gas jets submerged in water. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 48, 46–57 (2013)
Voropayev, S.I., Sanchez, X., Nath, C., et al.: Evolution of a confined turbulent jet in a long cylindrical cavity: homogeneous fluids. Phys. Fluids 23, 115106-1-10 (2011)
Yu, J.Z., Vuorinen, V., Kaario, O., et al.: Visualization and analysis of the characteristics of transitional underexpanded jets. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 44, 140–154 (2013)
Law, A.W.K., Herlina, H.: An experimental study on turbulent circular wall jets. J. Hydraul. Eng. 128, 161–174 (2002)
Law, A.W.K., Herlina, : Measurements of turbulent mass transport of a circular wall jet. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 45, 4899–4905 (2002)
Agelin, C.M., Tachie, M.F.: Characteristics of turbulent three-dimensional wall jets. J. Fluids Eng. Trans. ASME 133, 021201-1-12 (2011)
Tang, J.N., Wang, N.F., Shyy, W.: Flow structures of gaseous jets injected into water for underwater propulsion. Acta Mech. Sin. 27, 461–472 (2011)
Tang, J.N., Tseng, C.C., Wang, N.F.: Lagrangian-based investigation of multiphase flows by finite-time Lyapunov exponents. Acta Mech. Sin. 28, 612–624 (2012)
Cheng, Y.S., Liu, H.: A coupling model of water flows and gas flows in exhausted gas bubble on missile launched underwater. J. Hydrodyn. 19, 403–411 (2007)
Zhang, S., Law, A.W.K., Zhao, B.: Large eddy simulations of turbulent circular wall jets. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 80, 72–84 (2015)
Yu, Y.G., Chang, X.X., Zhao, N., et al.: Study of bulk-loaded liquid propellant combustion propulsion processes with stepped-wall combustion chamber. J. Appl. Mech. 78, 051001-1-8 (2011)
Yu, Y.G., Zhang, Q., Zhao, N., et al.: Experimental study and numerical simulation on propagation properties of a plasma jet in a cylindrical liquid chamber. J. Appl. Mech. 80, 031406-1-11 (2013)
Xue, X.C., Yu, Y.G., Zhang, Q.: Study on the influences of interaction behaviors between multiple combustion-gas jets on expansion characteristics of Taylor cavities. Acta Mech. Sin. 31, 720–731 (2015)
Xue, X.C., Yu, Y.G., Mang, S.S.: Physical characteristics on high-pressure combustion and propelling process of bulk-loaded energetic liquid. Appl. Therm. Eng. 98, 1070–1079 (2016)
Li, X.B., Wang, G.Y., Yu, Z.Y., et al.: Multiphase fluid dynamics and transport processes of low capillary number cavitating flows. Acta Mech. Sin. 25, 161–172 (2009)
Wei, Y.J., Tseng, C.C., Wang, G.Y.: Turbulence and cavitation models for time-dependent turbulent cavitating flows. Acta Mech. Sin. 27, 473–487 (2011)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 11372139).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, Z., Yu, Y. Study on three-dimensional expansion characteristics of four wall combustion-gas jets in confined liquid space. Acta Mech. Sin. 33, 341–355 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-017-0641-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-017-0641-3