Abstract
Wall-bounded turbulent flow involves the development of multi-scale turbulent eddies, as well as a sharply varying boundary layer. Its theoretical descriptions are yet phenomenological. We present here a new framework called structural ensemble dynamics (SED), which aims at using systematically all relevant statistical properties of turbulent structures for a quantitative description of ensemble means. A new set of closure equations based on the SED approach for a turbulent channel flow is presented. SED order functions are defined, and numerically determined from data of direct numerical simulations (DNS). Computational results show that the new closure model reproduces accurately the solution of the original Navier–Stokes simulation, including the mean velocity profile, the kinetic energy of the streamwise velocity component, and every term in the energy budget equation. It is suggested that the SED-based studies of turbulent structure builds a bridge between the studies of physical mechanisms of turbulence and the development of accurate model equations for engineering predictions.
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The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90716008) and the MOST under 973 project (2009CB724100).
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She, ZS., Hu, N. & Wu, Y. Structural ensemble dynamics based closure model for wall-bounded turbulent flow. Acta Mech Sin 25, 731–736 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-009-0282-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-009-0282-2