Abstract
This paper presents an exact solution of the crack tip field in functionally gradient material with exponential variation of elastic constants. The dimensionless Poisson's ratios ν 0 of the engineering materials (iron, glass . . .) are far less than one; therefore, neglecting them, one can simplify the basic equation and the exact solution is easy to obtain. Although the exact solution for the case ν 0≠0 is also obtained, it is very complicated and the main result is the same with the case ν 0=0 (it will be dealt with in Appendix VII). It has been found that the exponential term exp (ax+by) in the constitutive equations becomes exp (ax/2+by/2−kr/2) in the exact solution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang, B.L. et al.: Non-homogeneous Materials. Science Press, Beijing, 2003 (in Chinese)
Wang, B.L. Mai, Y.W., Noda, N.: Fracture mechanics analysis models for functionally graded materials with arbitrarily distributed properties (Modes II and III problems). Int. J. Fracture. 126(4): 307–320 (2004)
Butcher, R.J., Rousseau, C.E., Tippur, H.V.: A functionally graded particulate composite: preparation, measurements, failure analysis. Acta Mater. 47(1): 259–298 (1999)
Eischen, J.W.: Fracture of nonhomogeneous materials. Int. J. Fract. 34(3): 3–22 (1987)
Erdogan, F.: Fracture mechanics of functionally graded materials. Compos. Eng. 5(7): 753–770 (1995)
Gu, P., Dao, M., Asaro, R.J.: A simplified method for calculating the crack-tip field of functionary graded materials using the domain integrials. J. Appl. Mech. 66: 101–108 (1999)
Hao, T.H.: The functionally graded materials with exponential variation of elastic constants, Journal of Dong Hua University, 21(5): 7 (2004)
Jedamzik, R., Neubrand, A., Rodel, J.: Production of functionally graded materials from electrochemically modified carbon preforms. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83(4): 983–985 (2000)
Jiang, L.Y., Wang, X.D.: On the dynamic crack propagation in an interphase with spatially varying elastic properties under inplane loading. Int. J. Fract. 114: 225–244 (2002)
Jin, Z.H., Batra, R.C.: Some basic fracture mechanics concept in functionally graded materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 44(8): 1221–1235 (1996)
Parameswaran, V., Shukla, A.: Crack-tip stress fields for dynamic fracture in functionally gradient materials. Mech. Mater. 31: 579–596 (1999)
Parameswaran, V., Shukla, A.: Processing and characterization of a model functionally gradient material. J. Mater. Sci. 35: 21–29 (2000)
Parameswaran, V., Shukla, A.: Asymptotic stress fields for stationary cracks along the gradient in functionally graded materials. J. Appl. Mech., 69: 240–243 (2002)
Rousseau, C.E., Tippur, H.V.: Dynamic fracture of compositionally graded materials with cracks along the elastic gradient experiments and analysis. Mech. Mater. 33: 403–421 (2001)
Yang W., Shih C. F.: Fracture along interlayer. Int. J. Solids and Structures. 31: 985–1002 (1994)
Wang, X.D., Meguid, S.A.: On the dynamic crack propagation in an interface with spatially varying elastic properties. Int. J. Fract. 69: 87–99 (1995)
Zeng, Y.P., Jiang, D.L., Watanabe, T.: Fabrication and properties of tape-cast laminated and functionally gradient aluminatitanium carbide materials. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83(12): 2999–3003 (2000)
Lee K.H.: Characteristics of a crack propagating along the gradient in functionally gradient materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 44(8): 1221–1235 (2004)
Watson G.A.: A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions. Cambridge at the University Press, London, 1952
Nayfeh A.H.: Introduction to Perturbation Techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1981
Hao, T.H. Near field behavior of in-plane crack extension in nonlinear incompressible material, Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics. 12: 241–249 (1990)
Chien W.Z. et al.: Theory of Elasticity. Beijing, Science Press. 1956
Cherepanov G.P.: Mechanics of Brittle Fracture. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The English text was polished by Keren Wang.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hao, T. Crack tip field in functionally gradient material with exponential variation of elastic constants in two directions. ACTA MECH SINICA 21, 601–607 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-005-0077-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-005-0077-z