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Tabakentwöhnung – eine wichtige präventive Maßnahme in der Pneumologie

Smoking cessation – an important preventive measure in respiratory medicine

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Zusammenfassung

Die Tabakentwöhnung stellt eine wichtige präventive Maßnahme in der Pneumologie dar. Leider ist sie im Alltag viel zu wenig etabliert. Idealerweise sollte jeder Raucher in regelmäßigen Abständen zu seinem Tabakkonsum befragt und in einem ärztlichen Gespräch zum Rauchstopp motiviert werden. Willigt der Raucher in einen Rauchstopp ein, so sollten zur optimalen Unterstützung nichtmedikamentöse Maßnahmen wie z. B. verhaltenstherapeutische Raucherentwöhnungskurse mit medikamentösen Maßnahmen wie der Nikotinersatztherapie kombiniert werden.

Abstract

Smoking cessation represents one of the most important measures of primary prevention in respiratory medicine. Unfortunately, it is not well-established in the daily routine. Ideally, smokers should be regularly asked about their smoking habits and they should be motivated to stop smoking in a medical consultation. If there is consent to stop smoking, a combination of non-pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical treatment options has been shown to be the most promising approach for achieving long-term abstinence.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. S. Andreas hat von Pfizer Unterstützung bei einer Studie zur Tabakentwöhnung erhalten. C. Reinhardt hat von Pfizer Unterstützung bei einer Studie zur Tabakentwöhnung erhalten. A. Rittmeyer gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lungenfachklinik Immenhausen, Robert Koch Str. 3, 34376, Immenhausen, Deutschland

    C. Reinhardt, A. Rittmeyer &  S. Andreas

  2. Klinik für Kardiologie und Pneumologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland

    S. Andreas

Authors
  1. C. Reinhardt
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  2. A. Rittmeyer
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  3. S. Andreas
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Correspondence to S. Andreas.

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Reinhardt, C., Rittmeyer, A. & Andreas, S. Tabakentwöhnung – eine wichtige präventive Maßnahme in der Pneumologie. Pneumologe 12, 433–442 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10405-015-0884-2

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