Abstract
Purpose
Estimation of muscle passive force from elasticity using shear wave elastography (SWE) has been reported. However, the relationship between the elasticity and passive force of human muscles has not been elucidated. This study investigated the elastic modulus–passive force relationship in human skeletal muscles at multiple sites.
Methods
Four rectus femoris (RF) muscles were dissected from a human Thiel-embalmed cadaver. Calibration weights (0–600 g in 60-g increments) were applied to the distal tendon via a pulley system, and the shear elastic modulus as an index of elasticity was measured using SWE. The shear elastic modulus of the RF was measured at the proximal, central, and distal portions.
Results
The results demonstrated that the relationships between the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the muscle and the passive force were nearly linear for all tested sites, with coefficients of determination ranging from 0.813 to 0.993.
Conclusion
Shear wave elastography may be used as an indirect method to measure the changing passive force at any site within human muscles.
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Data availability
The datasets during and/or analysed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Code availability
Not applicable.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant number JP 18K10715.
Funding
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant number JP 18K10715.
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TK and KT conceived and designed the study. YY, KW, MF, and MK were involved in the research design. TK, KT, TK, SM, and MF conducted the experiments. TK, KT, and TK analyzed the data. The first draft of the manuscript was written by TK. All authors read and approved the manuscript.
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All experimental protocols were approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee at Sapporo Medical University (Approval number: 30-2-26).
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All experimental protocols were approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee at Sapporo Medical University (Approval number: 30–2-26).
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Kodesho, T., Taniguchi, K., Kato, T. et al. Relationship between shear elastic modulus and passive force of the human rectus femoris at multiple sites: a Thiel soft-embalmed cadaver study. J Med Ultrasonics 48, 115–121 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-020-01076-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-020-01076-w