Abstract
Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA-VSD) is a rare complex congenital heart defect. Major artery-pulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are characteristic of PA-VSD. Prenatal diagnosis can be achieved in most cases of PA-VSD with recent advances in echocardiography. However, it is extremely rare that all MAPCAs can be observed on the echocardiograph. Here, we report a case of prenatally diagnosed type C PA-VSD in which all the MAPCAs could be seen on the echocardiograph, with the diagnosis supported by autopsy evidence.
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XxT and SlL conceived the study and participated in study design. ShY, PhL, and XyL participated in study design and drafted the manuscript. XqL and ZjY carried out the postmortem study. All authors have approved the final article and contributed to conception, literature review, analysis, and interpretation of the material. To the best of our knowledge and belief, this manuscript has not been published in whole or in part nor is it being considered for publication elsewhere.
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Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images in simplified Chinese.
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There are no financial or other relations that could lead to a conflict of interest.
Funding
This work is supported by Guangxi Research and Development Project of Health Approximate Technology (S2013-0902), and Self-financing Project of National Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Z2016106).
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Yang, Sh., Luo, Ph., Tian, Xx. et al. Prenatal diagnosis of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect. J Med Ultrasonics 45, 341–344 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-017-0809-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-017-0809-2