Abstract
An analysis of historical data on Lyme borreliosis in Central Bohemia between 1987–2010 has revealed that the rate of peri-domestic exposure, the proximity of patients’ residences to high-risk habitats, and the number of disease cases have been interdependent variables and that their common upturn can be dated back to the start of the 1990s or earlier. The data indicate that the disease rise is attributable to translocation of part of the at-risk population nearer to natural environments, rather than to mere intensification of people’s peri-domestic exposure at existing residential locations, or changes in the natural environment itself.
Reference
Bacon RM, Kugeler KJ, Mead PS (2008) Surveillance for Lyme disease—United States, 1992–2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 57 (SS-10): 1–10
Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL, Grunwaldt E, Davis JP (1982) Lyme disease – A tick-borne spirochetosis? Science 216:1317-1319
CSO (2009) [Prague and Central Bohemia—A region of intense interactions], http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/krajo/101362-09-2000 (in Czech; last accessed: 6 Mar. 2013)
Daniel M, Kolar J, Zeman P, Pavelka K, Sadlo J (1999) Tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis: comparison of habitat risk assessments using satellite data (an experience from the Central Bohemian region of the Czech Republic). Central European Journal of Public Health 7: 35-39.
Finch C, Al-Damluji MS, Krause PJ, Niccolai L, Steeves T, O’Keefe CF, Diuk-Wasser MA (2014) Integrated assessment of behavioral and environmental risk factors for Lyme disease infection on Block Island, Rhode Island. PLoS ONE 9(1): e84758. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084758.
Gray JS, Kahl O, Robertson JN, Daniel M, Estrada-Peña A, Gettinby G, Jaenson TGT, Jensen P, Jongejan F, Korenberg E, Kurtenbach K, Zeman P (1998) Lyme borreliosis habitat assessment. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie 287: 211 – 228.
Hubalek Z (2009) Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis. Current Problems in Dermatology 37:31-50
Killilea ME, Swei A, Lane RS, Briggs CJ, Ostfeld RS, (2008) Spatial dynamics of Lyme disease: A review. EcoHealth 5: 167–195.
Lindgren E, Jaenson TGT (2006) Lyme borreliosis in Europe: influences of climate and climate change, epidemiology, ecology and adaptation measures, Copenhagen: World Health Orgaization, Regional Office for Europe, EUR/04/5046250
Markvart K, Vitkova V, Zeman P (1988) Surveillance of Lyme borreliosis in the Central Bohemia region in the 1987 year. Zoonoses: Proceedings of the VI-th Joint Meeting of the European Leptospira Workers, Brno, p 18
Mulder S, van Vliet AJH, Bron WA, Gassner F, Takken W (2013) High risk of tick bites in Dutch gardens. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 13: 865–871.
Randolph SE (2013) Is expert opinion enough? A critical assessment of the evidence for potential impacts of climate change on tick-borne diseases. Animal Health Research Reviews 14:133–137
Rizzoli A, Silaghi C, Obiegala A, Rudolf I, Hubalek Z, Foldvari G, Plantard O, Vayssier-Taussat M, Bonnet S, Spitalska E, Kazimirova M (2014) Ixodes ricinus and its transmitted pathogens in urban and peri-urban areas in Europe: new hazard and relevance for public health. Frontiers in Public Health 2:251. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00251.
Stanek G, Fingerle V,. Hunfeld K-P, Jaulhac B, Kaiser R, Krause A, Kristoferitsch W, O’Connell S, Ornstein K, Strle F, Gray J (2011) Lyme borreliosis: Clinical case definitions for diagnosis and management in Europe. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 17: 69-79.
Stanek G, Wormser GP, Gray JS, Strle F (2012) Lyme borreliosis. Lancet 379:461-473
Zeman P, Benes C (2013) Spatial distribution of a population at risk - an important factor for understanding the recent rise in tick-borne diseases (Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis in the Czech Republic). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 4: 522-530.
Zeman P, Benes C (2014) Peri-urbanisation, counter-urbanisation, and an extension of residential exposure to ticks: a clue to the trends in Lyme borreliosis incidence in the Czech Republic? Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 5: 907-916.
Acknowledgement
The satellite map of LB habitats utilised in this study had been elaborated under the project No. 4385-3 financed by the Internal Grant Agency of the Ministry of Health of the CZ, and the PECO Programme (Contract No. ERB-CIPDCT940264) – EU Concerted Action ‘Risk Assessment in Lyme Borreliosis’.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zeman, P., Benes, C. & Markvart, K. Increasing Residential Proximity of Lyme Borreliosis Cases to High-Risk Habitats: A Retrospective Study in Central Bohemia, the Czech Republic, 1987–2010. EcoHealth 12, 519–522 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-015-1016-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-015-1016-5