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A Systematic Review on the Contributions of Edible Plant and Animal Biodiversity to Human Diets

EcoHealth volume 8, pages 381–399 (2011)Cite this article

Abstract

The sustainable use of natural and agricultural biodiversity in the diet can be instrumental to preserve existing food biodiversity, address malnutrition, and mitigate adverse effects of dietary changes worldwide. This systematic review of literature summarizes the current evidence on the contribution of plant and animal biodiversity to human diets in terms of energy intake, micronutrient intake, and dietary diversification. Peer-reviewed studies were searched in ten databases using pre-defined search terms. Only original studies assessing food biodiversity and dietary intake were included, resulting in a total of 34 studies. 7, 14, and 17 studies reported information in relation to energy intake, micronutrient intake, and dietary diversification, respectively. In general, locally available foods were found to be important sources of energy, micronutrients, and dietary diversification in the diet of particularly rural and forest communities of highly biodiverse ecosystems. The current evidence shows local food biodiversity as important contributor of nutritious diets. Findings are, however, limited to populations living in highly biodiverse areas. Research on the contribution of biodiversity in diets of industrialized and urban settings needs more attention. Instruments are needed that would more appropriately measure the dietary contribution of local biodiversity.

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  1. Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Plant Production, Universiteit Gent, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium

    Daniela Penafiel & Patrick Van Damme

  2. Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Food Safety and Food Quality, Universiteit Gent, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium

    Daniela Penafiel, Carl Lachat & Patrick Kolsteren

  3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Sciences, Rural Research Center, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, km 30.5 vía perimetral, Guayaquil, Ecuador

    Daniela Penafiel & Ramon Espinel

  4. Nutrition and Child Health Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium

    Carl Lachat & Patrick Kolsteren

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  1. Daniela Penafiel
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  2. Carl Lachat
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  4. Patrick Van Damme
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Penafiel, D., Lachat, C., Espinel, R. et al. A Systematic Review on the Contributions of Edible Plant and Animal Biodiversity to Human Diets. EcoHealth 8, 381–399 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-011-0700-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-011-0700-3

Keywords

  • nutrition
  • diet
  • food
  • diversity
  • energy
  • micronutrient